高中一年级英语必学二要点总结
Unit1 Cultural relics
1. in search of 探寻,寻求
2. survive vi. 幸存,生还 n. 幸存者 survivor
3. be decorated with 被用······来装饰
decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物
4. belong to是,是…的成员, 是…的组成部分,属性, 职能等
5. serve as 担任,充当
6. in return 作为回报, 作为回报
in return of 作为…的回报
7. 定语从句修饰 the way的关系代词可用__________
8. light 照亮,点亮 light-lit-lit 或 light-lighted-lighted
9. there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……
10. be worth sth. 值得…
be worth doing sth.非常值得做…
11. be at war 处于战争状况,交战
12. remain vi. 留下,剩下,残留+doing link-v. 维持,仍然,继续+adj.
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
1. ancient: 古时候的---à反义词 present-day 当今的
2. compete with/ against sb. 和…角逐
compete in 在……中角逐
compete for sth. 为……而角逐
competition n. 比赛
3. take part 参加,参与(活动)=join in
take an active part in…积极参与……
4. used to do 过去常常做...
be/get used to sth.习惯于
be used to do 被用来做
5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年
6. admit+ doing承认做某事
be admitted as “被同意……成为”
7. for the honor of为了…的荣誉
in the honor of为庆祝…/为纪念
8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
9. not only… but also… 不但……而且
10. “也”as well用在一定句中,放在__________
too__________中用,放在__________ ,常用逗号隔开
either__________中用,放__________ ,常用逗号隔开
also放在特殊动词之后,实义动词之前
Unit 3 Computers
1. common adj. 普通的,容易见到的 n. 普通;平民
have nothing/ little/ something/ a lot in common 有……一同之处
2. compare …with 把……与……相比较
compare to 把……比作……
3. “ 多长时间才” It took/was+一段时间+before
It takes /will be+一段时间+before
It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth. 花费某人……时间去做某事
4. work as 担任;以…身份而工作
5. from then on 从那时起
from now on 从目前起
6. by 介词,“不迟于,到……为止” 常用于完成时态。
since+时间点 “自从…以来”
7. as time goes by 伴随时间流逝
8. as a result 结果
9. so… that 这样…以致
10. so+ adj. +a+单数可数名词+that句子
such+ a+ adj.+单数可数名词+that句子
11. alone adj.“单独的” adv. 单独;一个人地 (客观)
lonely adj.“孤独的”、“偏僻的” (主观)
12. as well as “还有”、“不但…而且…”
as well “也”
13. be filled with = be full of充满;装满
14. in a way 在某种程度上
15. make up 编造,补足,化妆
16. after all 毕竟
17. with the help of 在…的帮忙下
Unit 4 Wildlife Protection
1. die out灭亡;渐渐消失
2. in peace 和平地;安详地;和睦地
3. in danger 在危险中,垂危
4. in relief 如释重负
5. burst into laughter 忽然笑起来
6. protect...from 保护……不受……
7. pay attention to 注意
8. come into being 形成;产生
9. without mercy 毫不留情地
10. respond to 对……作出回答
Unit 5 Music
1. dream of/about sth. 梦想;幻想
2. pretend to do / be 假装做某事
3. to be honest 说实话
be honest with sb. 对某人坦白
be honest in sth. 坦白承认
4. attache… to觉得有(重要程度、意义);附上;连接
5. form the habit of 培养……的习惯
6. perform侧重表演的能力、方法或成效;主语可以是人或动物
act 侧重“饰演、担任”某一角色,侧重于动作,主语一般是人。
performance n.演出;演奏;表演
7. in cash 用现金,用现钱
pay in cash 给现金;现金支付
by credit card 用信用卡
by cheque / check 用支票
8. play a joke on sb.=play jokes on sb. 戏弄
make fun of 捉弄;取笑
laugh at sb. 嘲笑
9. rely on =depend on 依赖,指望
10. or so “大约;……左右”
11. break up打碎;分裂;解体;驱散;结束;放假
break down出问题;拆毁;失败;精神崩溃;垮
break into破门而入
break off 中断;断交;忽然停止
break out 爆发;忽然发生
break away from脱离;摆脱
12. above all: 非常重要的是,特别,第一
in all: 一共;总计
after all: 毕竟;终究;别忘了
at all: 根本,完全 到底
高中一年级英语必学一要点总结
Unit1 Friendship
1. be good to 对….友好
2. add up 合计
3. get sth done 使…被做
4. calm down 镇定下来
5. have got to 不能不
6. walk the dog 遛狗
7. make a list of 列出
8. hide away 躲藏;隐藏
9. be concerned about 关心;挂念
10. share sth with sb 和某人推荐某物
11. go through 历程;细心检查
12.set down 放手;记下
13. a series of 一系列;一套
14. be crazy about 对…着迷
15. on purpose 故意
16. in order to/ so as to 为了
17. face to face 面对面地
18. get along with 与…相处
19. pack up 整理,收拾行装
20. according to 根据;依据…所说
21. communicate with sb 和…交际
22. try out 试验;试用
23. join in 参加(活动)
24. fall in love 相爱
25. have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯
Unit 2 English around the world
1. such as 比如
2. believe it or not 信不信由你
3. come up with 提出 come up 走进;上来;发生;被讨论
come up to a place 参观某地
4. ever before 以前
5. even if/ though 即便
6. at the end of 在…末期
7. be based on 在...基础上
8. close to 距离…近
9. take…with…随身携带
10. the same…as 与…相同的
11. at present 现在
12. at sb’s request 应某人的需要 make a request 请求 request that …+v原形
13.have a command of学会 give commands 命令
14.in one direction 朝一个方向
15. be different from 与…不同
16. as we know 正如大家所知
17. play a role/ part 在…中担任角色;在…中起用途;
play an important role/ part 在…中起要紧用途
18. because of 由于;因为
19. make use of (好好/充分)借助
Unit3 Travel Journal
1. one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票
2. graduate from 从…毕业
3. care about 忧虑,关心 care for喜欢,照顾 care to do想/赞同做某事
4. give in 投降;屈服;让步 give up 舍弃
give up doing/sth as usual 像平常一样
5. at midnight 午夜
6. attitude to/ toward 对…态度
7. change one’s mind 改变主意
8. make camp 野营,宿营
9. make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事
10. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷
11. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
12. determine to do sth / be determined to do sth (心理) 决心干某事
13. take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊
Unit4 Earthquakes
1.have time to do 有空闲做某事
2.happen to do 碰巧做某事
3.shake hands with sb 握手
4. burst into tears/ laughter 忽然大哭/大笑
5.in ruins 成为废墟
6.blow away 吹走、刮走
7.fall down 倒塌
8.be pleased to do 乐意做某事
9.tens of thousands of 成千上万
10. dig out 挖掘
11.think little of 对……评价低
12.be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪
13.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
14.think highly of 对……评价高
15.give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽 give off 发出(气味等)
give away 赠送;泄露 give back 归还
16.a great/ large number of =a great many/good 很多的
17.be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面
18.agree on sth 达成一致建议
19.as you know 正如你所了解的
20.be known as 作为……而知名 be known for 因……而出名
Unit5 Nelson Mandela
1.lose heart 丧失勇气
2..be worried about 担忧(状况)
3.in trouble 处于不幸中
4.be sentenced to 被判处
5. be out of work = lose one’s job 失业
6.be equal to 相等的,平等的
7. as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上
8.blow up 充气 爆炸
9.beg for 乞讨
10.set up 打造,创立;设置,竖起 send up 发射,使上涨
go up 上升,增长;被兴建
11.be active in = take an active part in 积极参与,在……活跃
12.die for 为……而死 die from 死于(外因)
die of 死于(内因 如:饥饿,寒冷,疾病等)
13.put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱
14.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
15.fight against 为反对……而斗争
fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争
16. have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth
17.work out 算出
18.be willing to do sth 乐于做某事
19.realize one’s dream of 达成…… 的梦想
20.come to power 当权,上台