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阅卷老师: 近十年中考英语听力都是如此考的! 拿满分非常简单!

   日期:2025-02-01     来源:www.fsypvl.com    浏览:689    
文章简介:初中阶段,英语听力一直是很多学生很难攻克的丢分项。很多人在放音开始之后,就心烦意乱,完全不了解听到的信息什么是重点,什么是无用的干扰项。

初中阶段,英语听力一直是很多学生很难攻克的丢分项。很多人在放音开始之后,就心烦意乱,完全不了解听到的信息什么是重点,什么是无用的干扰项。

其实,想要学会英语听力的信息重点还是有迹可循的。今天,海小风就带领同学们来剖析一下初中英语听力考试试题的特征及重难题,也帮同学们大全了英语听力最常出现的10大场景的核心关键字,期望可以帮助同学们在听力考试中维持镇定,有些放矢,赶快珍藏起来吧!

想要做好英语听力,第一要弄了解英语听力的特征及重难题是什么。



英语听力的特征及重难题


1、英语听力的特点有哪些?

涉及话题广,与工作、学习、生活密切有关:

如校园生活、人物关系、计划与约定、生活习惯及喜好、购物、天气、旅游、就诊、交通、环境、服务等话题。

以获得事实性信息为主:

即考试试题的提问,围绕以下几个关键字进行:what/which,why,where,when,how,who/possible relationship,how much,how often。

语速中等,对话中不会强化考试知识点:

但考生可通过说话人的语气和情绪进行判断。

2、英语听力的难题是什么?

话题熟知,词语陌生:

譬如对题干或选项中的词语的理解有偏差;对个别词的拼写不准确,特别是多音节词。

缺少预判,错过细节:

听音过程中,审题时对题目的预判不够,在听音时抓不到细节,以致错过获得重点信息的机会。

专有名词,存在盲点:

对专有名词,如地址等的书写习惯(如大小写)不熟知。

人物关系,很难理清:

没办法从对话中提取有效信息,不可以确定说话双方的关系。

记录不准,信息混淆:

对信息的提取、记录不准确,从而截取了错误信息。

3、英语听力的重点是什么?

听力容易见到场景包含:

学校、医院、图书馆、邮局、商店、银行、办公室、旅社、饭店、机场、车站等。

听力涉及职业包含:

教师、学生、图书馆馆员、大夫、营业员、员工、维修工、打字员、家庭主妇等。

听力人物关系包含:

教师与学生,大夫与患者,老公与老婆,读者与馆员,客户与售货员,旅客与员工,老板与雇员,维修工与客户等。



英语听力20大容易见到场景关键字汇


(1)饭店场景:

restaurant饭店;

cafeteria 自助餐厅; 

buffet 自助餐

dining hall 饭店,餐厅; 

coffee shop;cafe咖啡屋 ;

snack bar 小吃街、大排挡 

go out for dinner出去吃饭


waiter/waitress 男/女服务生;

order 点餐 ;

serve 上菜 ;

menu 菜单;bill 账单

pay the bill 付账

tip 小费;change 零钱 

Keep the change! 不需要找零钱了! 

treat 请客

This is my treat我请客!

go Dutch AA制

Help yourself. 请随意吃


knife刀;fork叉;chopsticks筷子;

spoon勺子;plate碟子;tray 托盘;

appetizer 开胃菜;dessert甜品,水果;

soup 汤 ;steak 牛排;cheese奶酪 ;

sandwich 三明治;hamburger 汉堡包;

French fries 炸薯条;pizza 披萨;

bacon 培根 ;chicken鸡肉;

beef牛肉;pork猪肉


drink 喝,饮料;wine 红酒;

coke 可口可乐;

coffee咖啡;dressing 调味酱;

pepper胡椒;ketchup 番茄酱;

delicious、yummy 可口的;rare半熟的


(2)邮局场景:

stamp邮票;

envelope 信封;

package / parcel 包裹;

parcel form包裹单;

zip code邮编;

weight重量;

overweight 超重;

postage邮费;

extra postage 额外邮资;

insurance保险;


send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信;

delivery投递,传送;

claim领取;

express mail 快件;

EMS特快专递;

airmail 航空信件;

surface mail 平邮;

ordinary letter平信;

registered letter挂号信。


(3)图书馆场景:
library card借书证;

borrow借入;

lend借出; 

keep持有,保管,存放;

renew续借;

return归还;

overdue 借书逾期;

pay a fine 交罚款; 

librarian 图书管理员;

bookshelf书架; 

novel小说;

science fiction科幻小说;

magazine杂志;

periodical期刊;

reference book参考书;


(4)校园场景:
tuition学费;

scholarship奖学金;

term/百度竞价推广ester 学期;

百度竞价推广inar研讨班;

presentation 课堂发言;

assignment/homework作业;

register 注册;

be absent 缺席;

final exam 期末考试;

review/ go over复习; 

fail/pass不及格/通过;

cut a class逃课; 

graduate毕业; 

stationery文具;

essay论文;

paper试题;

attend a lecture 听讲坛;

textbook 课本;

classroom 教师;

laboratory实验室;

mark/grade 成绩;

course 课程;

subject 学科;

playground 操场


(5)医院及健康场景:
doctor大夫;

dentist牙医;

physician内科大夫;

surgeon外科大夫;

nurse护士;


hospital医院;

clinic 诊所;

Health Center医疗中心;

emergency room/ department 急诊室;


emergent treatment急救处置;

first aid 急救;

treatment治疗方法;

check up 检查;

physical examination体检;

take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压;

show one’s tongue伸出舌头;

write a prescription开处方;

give an injection打针;

visiting hours 探视时间


medicine药;

pills / tablets药丸/药片;

aspirin 阿司匹林;

suffer from受…苦pain疼痛;

headache头痛;

stomachache肚子痛;

backache背痛;

sore-throat喉咙痛;

cough咳嗽;

fever发烧;

cold / flu 感冒/流感;【have/catch a cold患感冒】;

heart attack 心脏病;

dizzy眩晕的;


(6)电话场景:

operator 接线员 

Extension six two two six, please.请转6226。

The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。

long distance call 长途电话;

collect call 他们付费电话;

put through 接通电话;

leave a message留口信;

dial the wrong number拨错号码;

call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.;give sb. a call/ ring给某人打电话;

(7)酒店场景:

make a reservation 预定房间;

reception desk 接待处;

reception服务台;

receptionist 员工;

accommodation住宿; 

registration登记;

check in 入住;

check out 结帐;

Identity/ID card 身份证;

fill out a form填表;


single room 单间;

double room双人间;

suite套间;

room number房间号;

room key房间钥匙;

room service客房服务;

wake-up call叫醒电话


Do you have a reservation Sir?

先生,你预约了吗? 

All the room are occupied. 

房间已满。

Can I have a suite please?

有套间吗?

How much do you charge for that? 

怎么样收费?

Smoking or no smoking?

抽烟或不抽烟?

Meals included. 

包含饮食。

Can I show you your room? 

我可以带你去你的房间?

Can I carry your luggage?

我可以助你提行李吗?


(8)交通场景:

plane飞机;

ship轮船;

bus 公交车;

coach长途客车;

train火车;

subway/underground 地铁;

railway 铁路;

highway 公路;

sidewalk/pavement人行道; 

one-way street 单行道; 


rush hour交通高峰期; 

crowded拥挤的; 

heavy traffic拥挤的交通; 

traffic jam交通阻塞; 

traffic rules交通规则; 

traffic lights交通灯; 

driving license驾驶证;  

driver司机; 

garage汽车维修店、车库;


car accident/crash车祸;

speed超速;

run the red light闯红灯; 

flat tire爆胎; 

scratches刮蹭;

fix/repair维修;

survive幸存by plane/air乘飞机; 

by sea/land水路、陆路; 

by subway/underground 乘地铁;

transfer换乘、转机


May I see your license, please?

我可以看你的驾驶证,怎么样?

You will be fined by $20.

你将处以20元的罚款。


(9)机场场景:

airline航空公司;

airway 航线;

flight 航班;

book/serve预定; 

behind schedule 晚点;

cancel取消;

customs海关;

security check安检;

passport护照;

visa签证;

departure lounge 候机室;

departure gate登机口;

check in 办理登机手续;

on board登机;

boarding pass/card 登机牌; 

luggage/baggage行李; 

suitcase行李箱;

take off 起飞;

land降落; 

safe landing安全着陆;

bound for…飞往…方向去的;

departure to 前往;

destination目的地; 

departure time起飞时间;  

see sb. off为某人送行;  

pick up接机


【在飞机上】a window seat靠窗的座位; 

an aisle seat靠走道的座位;

captain机长;

pilot飞行员;

airhostess/stewardess空姐; 

fasten the safety/safe belt系紧安全带; 

airsick晕机;

jet lag飞机时差反应;


(10)在火车站(At the railway station):

booking/ticket office售票处;

conductor售票员;

train 火车;

express train特快列车; 

carriage车厢;

dining car餐车;

waiting room 候车室;

platform 站台,月台;

one way trip/ticket 单程/单程票;

round trip/ticket往返/往返票;

a hard seat 硬座;

a soft seat软座


(11)购物场景:
store 商店;

grocery食品店;

department store 百货商场;

shopping center/mall 购物中心;

shop assistant店员;

counter 柜台;

receipt 收据;

deliver 送货;

refund 退款;

bargain实惠货;

out of stock 脱销/缺货;

in stock 有货;

selling season 销售旺季;

on sale优惠; 

50% off 打五折;

a 30% discount打七折;

catalogue 商品目录;

Commodity information产品信息;

brand 品牌;

size尺码;

color颜色;

style样式;

price价格;


second-hand 二手的;

popular / fashionable 时尚的;

in fashion 时尚,时髦;

out of fashion 过时的;

产品论贵贱expensive, cheap;

价格论高低high, low;


pay in cash 用现金支付;

pay in check 用支票支付;

credit card 信用卡;

pay by installment 分期付款;


【在服饰店(In a clothing store/shop)】


trousers 裤子 clothes 衣服;

skirt裙子;

shirt衬衣;

jacket夹克;

coat上衣;

a bigger size 稍大一点尺寸;

what size 多大尺寸;

this style这种式样;

fit you合你身;

try on试穿;

match 合适


(12)天气场景:

fine 晴朗的;

sunny/bright/clear 阳光明媚的;

overcast 多云;

cloudy 阴;

humid 湿润的;

wet 潮湿的;

rainy有雨的;

clear up 天空放晴;

freezing-cold 冰冷的;

hot炎热的;

cool凉爽的;

warm暖和的;

mild温和的;

windy有风的;

calm无风的;

breeze微风;

moderate 风力不大;

strong/ high winds 大风;

tornado 龙卷风;

typhoon 台风;

fog雾;

snow雪;

drizzle毛毛细雨;

light rain小雨;

shower 阵雨;

storm 暴风雨;

downpour倾盆大雨;


It rains cats and dogs.

下着倾盆大雨


thunder 打雷;

blizzard大风雪;

snowstorm暴风雪; 


常常和天气相联系的状况:

vacation(假期) 和 flight 

put away clothes 下雨收衣服;


(13)银行场景:

business hour 营业时间;

deposit存款;

withdraw 取款;

open an account 开户;

savings account 储蓄账户;

check account 支票账户;

interest rate 利率;

cash a check兑现支票


(14)容易见到的身份与职业:

part-time job 兼职工作;

full-time job 全职工作;

psychologist心理学家;

principal校长;

professor 教授;

postman 邮递员;

driver司机;

policeman 警察;

firefighter 消防员;

assistant 助手/助教;

receptionist接待员;

typist 打字员;

cashier收纳;

waiter 员工; 

passenger 乘客;

ticket seller 售票员;

conductor 售票员,列车长;

salesman销售人员;

nurse 护士;

housewife 家庭主妇;

lawyer律师;

engineer 工程师;

architect建筑师;

chef厨师;

guide 导游;

reporter/journalist 记者;

editor 编辑;

author作家;

pianist钢琴家;

musician音乐家;

singer歌手;

photographer 摄影师;

artist艺术家;

designer设计师;

scientist科学家;

barber理发师;

butcher屠夫;

tailor裁缝


(15)人物关系relationship:

strangers陌生人;

neighbors邻居;

classmates同学;

colleagues/co-workers同事;

friends朋友; 

husband and wife 夫妻;

guest and receptionist客人与接待员;

doctor and patient大夫与患者;

teacher and student师生;

boss and secretary老板和秘书;

policeman and driver警察与司机;

interviewer and interviewee面试官与面试者;

employer and employee 雇主与职员;

shop assistant/waiter and customer营业员与客户;

parent and child 爸爸妈妈与子女


(16)工作:

job opportunity 工作机会;

interview面试;

resume简历;

educational background教育背景;

application letter 求职信;

recommendation 推荐信;

certificate 助手;

qualification资历;

experience 经验;

position 职位;

salary 薪水;

allowance津贴;

promotion晋升;

vacation休假;

break 短暂休息;

retire 退休;

work overtime加班;

shift work 倒班工作;

ask for leave 请假;

sick leave 病假;

have a week off 休一周假;


clerk员工;

secretary秘书;

manager经理;

HR manager人事经理;

general manager总经理;

client顾客


(17)兴趣喜好:

hobby 兴趣;

entertainment 娱乐;

go to the cinema/movies/theatre 去看电影;

comedy喜剧;

tragedy悲剧;

action movie 动作片;

cartoon 动画片;

documentary 纪录片;

thriller 惊悚片;

horror film恐怖片;

detective movie侦探片;

western film西部片;

soap opera 肥皂剧;

hiking 徒步旅游;

camping野营;

diving潜水;

surfing冲浪;

skiing滑雪;

seashore 海岸;

beach海滩;

sun-burnt 晒黑的;

palace宫殿;

castle城堡


(18)运动:

competition 竞赛;

sports field运动场;

club会所;

sportsman/athlete/player运动员;

coach教练;

champion冠军;

gold/silver/bronze medal金/银/铜牌;

basketball篮球;

football美式足球;

soccer英式足球;

volleyball排球;

baseball棒球;

tennis网球;

table tennis乒乓球;

golf高尔夫;

jogging慢跑;

swimming游泳;

wrestling摔跤;

shooting射击;

boxing拳击;

weightlifting举重;

relay race接力赛;

break the world record 打破世界纪录


(18)观光旅游:

vacation/holiday 假日;

historical spots/relics 古迹;

scenery 风景;

museum博物馆;

mountain山脉;

river河流;

lake 湖泊;

waterfall瀑布;

beach 沙滩;

island 岛屿;

lawn 草地;

temple寺庙;

zoo动物园;

travel/trip/tour/voyage旅游;

travel agency 旅游社;

a guided tour 有导游的旅游;

go sightseeing观光;

hotel 宾馆;

souvenir 纪念品;

ticket 票


景点评论:

fascinating/breathtaking 激动人心的;

thrilling 刺激的;

refreshing清爽的;

unforgettable难忘的;

terrific/ fantastic非常好的;


(19)租房:

landlord 房东;

landlady女房东;

rent租/租金;

deposit押金;

contract合同;

furnished 有家具电器的;

furniture 家具;

heat暖气;

gas煤气;

electricity 电;

lift 电梯;

stairs 楼梯;

balcony阳台;

living room起居室;

guest room客厅;

dinning room 餐厅;

kitchen 厨房;

bathroom 浴室;

toilet 厕所;

ba百度竞价推广ent 地下室


(20)平时生活:

housework 家务;

channel频道;

cook烹饪;

dining table饭桌;

fridge冰箱;

television电视;

oven烤箱;

cabinet 橱柜;

dishwasher刷碗机;

sheet床单;

blanket毯子;

carpet地毯;

curtain窗帘;

towel毛巾;

shampoo洗发露;

soap肥皂;

haircut理发;

shaver刮胡刀

 
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