2019年人教版英语高中二年级上学期综合测试卷三
1、阅读理解
1． Petrol and diesel cars may still dominate our roads, but their days are numbered. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 per cent of daily car journeys in the US. That figure could rise to 98 per cent by 2020.
One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been "range anxiety"—drivers' concerns about running out of juice on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems, the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed. In fact, charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA.
Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years. Not that long ago, electric cars met with distrust, and their high price tags drove customers away. Thanks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars is starting to persuade critics. Plug-in cars will soon give internal combustion engine models a run for their money.
As well as advancements on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the sea and sky. Electric boats are among the oldest electric vehicles, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over. Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric planes are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery-powered planes. The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality.
Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions. Were the US to act on the study's findings and replace 87 percent of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 per cent. However, because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles, they cannot claim to be completely emission-free. Even so, as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles will become even cleaner.
Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
A.My Dream Car B.History of Electric Cars
C.Problems with Petrol Cars D.Driving into the Future
The underlined word "hurdle" in Paragraph 2 means ____.
A.aim B.barrier C.consequence D.step
In the past, why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars according to the passage?
A.They were not good value.
B.They were very poorly made.
C.They were not widely promoted.
D.They couldn't travel at a high speed.
What is the function of Paragraph 4?
A.To introduce the history of electric vehicles.
B.To explain why the world needs more electric cars.
C.To show why more people have interest in electric cars.
D.To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.
2．
What Cocktail Parties Teach Us
You're at a party. Music is playing. Glasses are clinking. Dozens of conversations are driving up the decibel level. Yet among all those distractions, you can tune your attention to just one voice from many. This ability is what researchers call the "cocktail-party effect".
Scientists at the University of California in San Francisco have found where that sound-editing process occurs in the brain—in the auditory cortex just behind the ear, not in areas of higher thought. The auditory cortex boosts some sounds and turns down others so that when the signal reaches the higher brain, "it's as if only one person was speaking alone," says investigator Edward Chang.
These findings, published in the journal Nature last week, explain why people aren't very good at multitasking—our brains are wired for "selective attention" and can focus on only one thing at a time. That inborn ability has helped humans survive in a world buzzing with visual and auditory stimulation . But we keep trying to push the limits with multitasking, sometimes with tragic consequences. Drivers talking on cellphones, for example, are four times as likely to get into traffic accidents as those who aren't.
Many of those accidents are due to "inattentional blindness", in which people can, in effect, turn a blind eye to things they aren't focusing on. The more attention a task demands, the less attention we can pay to other things in our field of vision. Images land on our retinas and are either boosted or played down in the visual cortex before being passed to the brain, just as the auditory cortex filters sounds, as shown in the Nature study last week. "It's a push-pull relationship—the more we focus on one thing, the less we can focus on others," says Diane M. Beck, an associate professor of psychology at the University of Illinois.
Studies over the past decade at the University of Utah show that drivers talking on hands-free cellphones are just as influenced as those on hands-held phones because it is the conversation, not the device, that is distracting their attention. Those talking on any kind of cellphone react more slowly and miss more traffic signals than other motorists.
Some people can train themselves to pay extra attention to things that are important—like police officers learn to scan crowds for faces and conductors can listen for individual instruments within the orchestra as a whole. Many more think they can effectively multitask, but are actually shifting their attention rapidly between two things and not getting the full effect of either, experts say.
What have scientists in University of California found about "the cocktail-party effect"?
A.Usually there is only one person who is speaking alone.
B.All kinds of annoying sounds drive up the decibel level.
C.The higher brain processes sounds and images selectively.
D.Sounds are sorted out before reaching the higher brain.
What do we learn from the passage?
A.We are biologically incapable of multitasking.
B.We survive distractions in life by multitasking.
C.We cannot multitask without extra attention.
D.We benefit from pushing the limit with multitasking.
Which of the following is an example of "inattentional blindness"?
A.A careless driver lost his eyesight after a car accident.
B.Police scanned the crowds and located the criminal.
C.A manager talked on a hands-free phone with his client.
D.A pedestrian had a car accident because of phubbing .
The main purpose of the passage is to ____.
A.compare and contrast B.inform and explain
C.argue and discuss D.examine and evaluate
3． To start a conversation about the secret to happiness, ABC News' health editor Dr. Richard Besser hosted a Twitter chat Tuesday. Experts from the National Institutes of Health, Mayo Clinic, Harvard University and TEDMED, as well as clinicians and people from across the country, joined the one-hour discussion. There are countless ways to measure happiness. With research on the TOPic increasing, researchers have carried out surveys to study people's sense of well-being.
Angela Haupt, health and wellness editor for U.S. News and World Report, said, "Happiness indicators include life satisfaction, health and community engagement."
@toddkashdan added that, "despite problems with self-reports, there is no better way to measure happiness than focusing on personal thoughts and feelings."
While scientists try to find out what caused happiness, others often believe that true joy doesn't exist. Dr Friedman, a psychiatrist at New York Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Hospital, said that "happiness is hard to measure, but easy to recognize."
Still, common themes about satisfaction come up in these conversations. Finding meaning in daily work was important. Indeed, researchers have found that having creative and purposeful work to do is a key factor in happiness. But people were quick to state the importance of balancing work and family obligations.
Chat participants agreed that money does not surely bring happiness. And studies agree once people's basic needs like food and housing are met, higher incomes do little to improve your happiness. At last, people found value in their connections with others. Research shows that having support through friends, family, and social networks can bring happiness. Many agree with @drmommy, who said "I measure my happiness by the loving people that are around me."
So, can we increase our happiness? Expressing gratitude is a possible way of feeling happiness. Researchers have found that people who regularly write down things for which they are grateful in "gratitude journals" have increased satisfaction in life, higher energy levels, and improved health. In one study, people who read a letter of appreciation to someone in their lives prove happier almost one month later. Performing acts of kindness can raise your moods.
Data show that our relationships matter, too. People who are interested in meaningful conversations with friends or family are reported to be happier than those who don't. Close interpersonal ties and strong social support are important for happiness.
Dr Friedman may agree that ____.
A.happiness can be measured by health
B.happiness can never be measured
C.it's easy to see whether one is happy
D.it's hard to seek for happiness
It can be learnt that @drmommy measures his happiness by ____.
A.health B.purposeful work
C.meaningful work D.friends' support
We can learn from the passage that money can affect your happiness if you are relatively ____.
A.poor B.sensitive C.unhealthy D.hopeless
What's the main purpose of the passage?
A.To introduce us the results of a chat
B.To give us some advice on improving happiness
C.To correct the misunderstanding of happiness
D.To remind us to find the secret to happiness
4． The phone ID flashed, "Emergency Vet". "Oh no" I whispered. I could not lose Merlin now.
Ron and I had tried to have children for a long time with depressing results. I threw myself into my work. Any maternal feelings I had were spent on Merlin.
I couldn't wait to get home from work each night. I wanted to pick up that warm bundle of loving fur and nestle him. I wanted to sing "Rock-a-bye Merlin", as I did every night as he would put his paws around my neck.
Merlin was my comfort especially at times when I wondered if God was listening. But last night something had changed. Not only did I sing "Rock-a-Bye M1erlin", but I asked, you're gone?"
Although Merlin was 19 years old, a senior in the· age of a cat, he didn't look or act that way. I didn't want to accept the fact that he was nearing the end of his lifetime. My job at the law firm was so demanding and stressful that I couldn't imagine getting through the day without Merlin waiting to greet me at home.
I dialed the vet's number. I asked for my husband but he already left. Then I took a breath and asked the question that no one wants to ask, "Is my Merlin still alive?" The nurse said "yes."
Ron came home and said that Merlin had almost no red blood cells left. White blood cells were replacing them. Merlin would need expensive transfusions most likely on a monthly basis. We both knew Merlin was running out of time. I asked Ron to drive me to the vet so I could say goodbye to my little boy cat but he was beat tired and it was late. Ron said if Merlin was still alive he next morning then he would take me to the vet.
The next morning I called the vet. Merlin had survived the night. After driving to the vet, I went into the examining room. The nurse brought Merlin and placed him on an examining table on his side. His eyes were tightly shut. I thought he died already. I carefully edged my hand to reach his body. His body felt warm, but when I spoke his name there was no response. No response to his name or that I was there and that I loved him. I was extremely sad. In that examining room I felt helpless. I wondered how many people in an examining room felt as helpless as I did. Feeling driven to prayer I yelled, "God this isn't good enough. I need to see my Merlin the way I remember him, I need a miracle and I need it now!"
At that moment, God granted a miracle. Merlin's favorite compliment entered my mind. I said, "Merlin, you are beautiful and you are gorgeous, do you hear me?"
One eye opened.
I said "Gotcha". I kept repeating those words.
Merlin opened the other eye and, one limb at a time, got up. He was waiting for that phrase. He wanted to hear that he was beautiful and gorgeous again.
Then I experienced another miracle.
There was no sound in that examining room until Merlin started walking to me. From out of nowhere, or maybe from heaven, I clearly heard a song we sung in church often: "It Is Well With My Soul. " I remember thinking, "Yes, it is well with my soul. I got to see my little boy cat one more time."
Merlin walked to me. He put his face in mine, which he had never done before. He rubbed a circle around my face twice. Merlin said goodbye with his face and marked me for life.
Ron appeared shocked that Merlin was up and had walked to me. I said to Merlin, "Tell God you are a good boy and how much we love you" and then handed him back to the nurse.
Tears of gratitude poured forth in memory of a miracle. You see for nineteen years God spoke to me through a special cat named granted a miracle. That miracle gave me time to say goodbye.
Ron's wife couldn't lose Merlin because ____.
A.Merlin was her adopted child for nineteen years
B.she failed to give birth to her own biological child
C.Merlin could supply her with comfort and warmth
D.she would sing her usual song to no one later in life
What did writer think of Merlin?
①comfortable ②demanding ③long life ④full of devotion ⑤lovely ⑥religious
A.①②⑥ B.①②③ C.④⑤⑥ D.③④⑤
What does "The next morning I called the vet." in Paragraph 8 imply?
A.The writer was so hopeless as to ask a favor of the vet.
B.Ron did not care about Merlin so that the writer called the vet.
C.Ron would accompany her wife to the vet to live up to his promise.
D.The writer turned to the vet because Merlin was in desperate condition.
When Merlin reached the examining room, ____.
A.he shut his eyes lightly and was obviously dead
B.his body felt warm because the writer rubbed him hard
C.the writer felt helpless to have no timely surgical operation
D.the writer chanted prayers to him trying to waking him up
We can infer from the passage that ____.
A.God will not disappoint us if we are devoted to our loved ones
B.we have to have faith in the church to get miracles in future life
C.couples should have a child or something to fill in their free time
D.doctors may not always be reliable when our loved ones need their help
Which of the following can be the proper title?
A.A Dying Cat B.The Miracle Granted
C.God Accompanying Us D.Gratitude Out Of Miracle
2、七选五
5． The new school year is right around the corner, and the adjustment to returning to school may take a few weeks 1 . Kids today are faced with far more than learning new material. Interacting with far more than learning new material. Interacting with teachers and other students, bullying , peer pressure and school violence are just a few of the challenges children face.
The Kern County Sheriffs Office would like to provide the following tips for parents on how to protect your children, and how to teach them to protect themselves.
2
Map out a safe way of your children to walk to school or to the bus sTOP.
Teach your children to always be aware of their surroundings. 3 . Choose a different route or walk on the opposite side of the street.
Bus safety
Make sure your children arrive at least five minutes early for the bus.
Be aware that bullying often happens on the bus. Ask your children about their bus rides, who they sit with, and what goes on in the bus. 4 .
After school
5 . It could be your parents or any of your neighbors who can take care of your children for you. Make sure they inform you of it the moment your children arrive home.
At School
Teach your children to solve problems without fighting. Many parents mislead their children to solve the problem by force in fear that their children may be bullied at school, which will only lead to more trouble. Anyway, encourage your children to report bullying behavior, either as a victim or a witness.
A.Getting to school
B.Preparing for school
C.Encourage them to report any bullying behavior on the bus
D.Some kids Just can't wait to return to school after a long holiday
E.Have your children check in with an adult as soon as they get home
F.Be aware of slow moving vehicles or parked vehicles that appear to be occupied
G.Returning to school can be fun and exciting, but it can also be difficult for some children
3、完形填空
6． When I was twelve, I took part in a six-day hiking with the Scout troop for fifty miles through the mountain in autumn. With a forty-pound pack, we 1 into the mountains. It didn't take me long to realize that this hike was 2 than expected. We couldn't even sTOP for a break because the mosquitoes were in our ears, eyes, even our noses! It was better to just keep 3 to stay ahead of them.
When we reached camp I wanted only to have a warm meal and then go to sleep. I cooked some delicious pasta, but knocked over the 4 as I leaned over to grab my fork. I 5 biting some Granola bars and spent the first night 6 my bed at home. The next day, I almost 7 . With every step, my 8 seemed to get a new blister. By the late afternoon, I tried to cook some dinner again. 9 , the heat of my stove attracted all kinds of bugs which kept 10 in it and getting stuck. I gave up.
At this point, all sorts of 11 raced through my head. My muscles and feet ached and my stomach groaned 12 hunger. Not wanting others to see me, I wandered off, sat down and 13 . After my moments of self-pity, I pulled myself together and wiped away the tears. Well, the evening finally came. I tried to sleep away my 14 .
The next morning, we were hiking along a beautiful ridge. The views were amazing! It 15 me at that moment that I had been focusing on the 16 things! I made up my mind that I would focus on what I did want. As if 17 , the rest of the trip was 18 . When we finished our trip, I came home a bit less of a boy and a bit more of a 19 .
All we need to do is simply change our 20 and then life truly becomes colourful.
A.broke B.wandered C.headed D.looked
A.tougher B.longer C.more amusing D.more inspiring
A.jumping B.moving C.rubbing D.waving
A.dinner B.pack C.tent D.bed
A.concentrated on B.looked forward to
C.showed up D.ended up
A.processing B.missing C.making D.adjusting
A.cheered up B.broke down C.settled down D.set out
A.stomach B.leg C.head D.feet
A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Instead
A.coming B.squeezing C.landing D.floating
A.thoughts B.dreams C.excuses D.complaints
A.for B.in C.at D.with
A.reflected B.laughed C.cried D.rested
A.dilemmas B.assignments C.opportunities D.troubles
A.struck B.confused C.reminded D.warned
A.correct B.wrong C.crazy D.essential
A.like crazy B.on purpose C.by chance D.like magic
A.horrible B.unbearable C.enjoyable D.admirable
A.girl B.soldier C.man D.traveller
A.demand B.focus C.goal D.habit
4、语法填空
7． It was the last day of the final examination in a college. On the steps of a building, a group of engineering students for the last exam. On their faces was confidence.
They knew exam would be easy. The professor had said they could bring any books or notes during the test.
Right they came into the classroom, the professor handed out the papers. There were only five questions on the paper.
Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked . On their faces was nervous expression. The professor watched the faces before him, and then asked, "How many of you have completed all the five questions?" No hand was raised. "How many of you have answered four?" no hands. "Three? Two?" The students moved restlessly in seats. "One, then? Certainly somebody has finished one." But the class kept silent. The professor said, "That is exactly I expected. I just want to make you know clearly that even though you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you don't know. These questions you could not answer are common in everyday practice." Then, , he added, "You will all pass this course, but your education has just begun."
The years have obscured the name of that professor, not the lesson he taught.
5、短文改错
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
8． Yesterday was my 18th birthday. As Father and Mother thought it was a big occasion for me, they suggested I held a birthday party at home to celebrate it. By 4 o'clock I was pleased to all my friends had come with a lot of beautiful present. Mother cooked a big meal. They spent a wonderful night together, eating and talking happily. The most excited moment was when Mother put a big birthday cake on the table and all my friends begin to sing Happy Birthday. Saw the 18 candles burning, I couldn't keep back my tears. Without Mother's and Father's love, I wouldn't be leading so a happy life now. Mother asked me make a wish before I blew out all the candles. After that, everyone enjoyed the sweet birthday cake and shared with my happiness. I am eighteen years old now, it means I've become an adult and have more responsibility. I'll do my best to return my parents' love and live up to their expectations.
6、书面表达
9．阅读下面短文，依据其内容用英语写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
When people introduce themselves, I always hear them say "I'm just a housewife." I don't understand why their introduction is always filled with regret and self-pity. Is it, really a crime to be a housewife? Is it really embarrassing when you choose not to work outside and instead choose to work in your home?
How could you be "just a housewife" when the basic social unit of society depends on you and your service? A housewife works for the longest hour, supporting your husband, child studies, caring for elders, managing finances, paying bills, grocery shopping, cooking according to individual taste, cleaning, etc. A housewife could be anyone: daughter, wife, mother, teacher, financial advisor, fashion designer and nurse, gardener, driver, cook, and so on. Don't think you are not being paid for it. You get the reward that no money can offer—the love and affection of your family, their trust in you, a happy home and your own satisfaction.
It is you who choose to be in this occupation, willingly or for any other reason. After a busy day, all wait to return to the comfortable home set by you. They know you will be there to absorb all their stress and tiredness and relax them. Would the life have been the same had you been working outside to earn some money? Would you along with your family have been able to buy all the content in life that you are enjoying now with that money?
Respect yourself for what you are. Introduce yourself to the world with the same dignity . The world understands the importance of your job; it's time to make them accept it. Introduce yourself with pride and with twinkle in your eyes "I am a housewife". Kick that "just" out.
答案
1、阅读理解
1． 【答案】 D
B
A
D
【分析】本文是科技文类。汽油和柴油汽车可能仍然主宰着大家，但非常快会被电动汽车所替代。电动汽车不产生任何排放物，伴随在陆路方面的进步，电动汽车正朝着海洋和天空方向进步。而将来的汽车肯定是电动年代。
1. D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，汽油和柴油汽车可能仍然主宰着大家的道路，但非常快会被电动汽车所替代。而将来的汽车肯定是电动年代。剖析选项可知D项（驶向将来）符合题意。
2. B 依据第二段破折号后的内容 One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been "range anxiety"— drivers' concerns about running out of juice on a journey 可知，让司机在行驶中担忧电会用光的肯定是车的一个缺点，障碍。剖析选项（A目的；B障碍；C后果；D步骤，方法）可知B项是符合题意的。
3. A 细节理解题。依据第三段中的第二句 Not that long ago, electric cars were met with distrust, and their large price tags drove customers away. 可知，不久前，电动汽车遭到了不信赖，他们的巨额标价把客户吓跑了，也就是说大家觉得电动车太贵了不值得买。剖析选项可知，A项（They were not good value.不值得买）符合题意，故选A。
4. D 推理判断题。依据第四段的第一句 As well as advancements on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies 除去公路上（汽车）的进步，电动交通工具正朝着海洋和天空方向进步。由此可知电动交通工具以不一样的方法出目前陆路，海上及空中。剖析选项可知D项（描述电动交通工具的不一样的作用与功效）符合题意，故选D。
2． 【答案】 D
A
D
B
【分析】本文讲述的是“鸡尾酒会效应”的启示，也就是人的耳朵后面的听觉皮层会自动把要听的声音整理处置分来，忽视不想听的声音，人在生理上没办法同时处置多项任务。
1. D 细节理解题。依据第二段第一句Scientists at the University of California in San Francisco have found where that sound-editing process occurs in the brain—in the auditory cortex just behind the ear, not in areas of higher thought.（目前，加州大学旧金山分校的科学家找到了这种声音编辑过程在大脑中发生的地方——在耳朵后面的听觉皮层，而不是大脑的高级思维地区。）可知，在到达更高的大脑之前，声音已经被整理出来了，故D项正确。
2. A 推理判断题。依据第三段第一句These findings, published in the journal Nature last week, explain why people aren't very good at multitasking—our brains are wired for "selective attention" and can focus on only one thing at a time.（这类上月发布在《自然》期刊上的研究结果强调了为什么大家不是非常善于处置多任务——大家的大脑有“选择性注意”机制，一次只能专注于一件事。）可知，大家在生理上没办法同时处置多项任务。故A项正确。
3. D 推理判断题。依据第四段第一句Many of those accidents are due to "inattentional blindness", in which people can, in effect, turn a blind eye to things they aren't focusing on.可知，D项A pedestrian had a car accident because of phubbing.（一个行人因低头而发生车祸。）是一个“inattentional blindness”的例子，他由于低头没注意到路面的状况所以发生车祸。故D项正确。
4. B 目的意图题。本文主如果告知multitask的研究结果并做出讲解，所以本文的目的是“告知和讲解”，故B项正确。
3． 【答案】 C
D
A
B
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文中主要讲了为了开始一场关于幸福诀窍的对话，美国广播公司新闻频道的健康编辑理查德·贝瑟博士于本周二在twitter上主持了一次聊天。
1. C 推理判断题。依据第四段Dr Friedman, a psychiatrist at New York Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Hospital, said that "happiness is hard to measure, but easy to recognize."可知Dr Friedman说：“幸福非常难衡量，但比较容易辨别。”由此判断出Dr Friedman或许会赞同“看一个人是不是幸福是容易的”，故选C。
2. D 细节理解题。依据倒数第三段Many agree with @drmommy, who said "I measure my happiness by the loving people that are around me."可知@drmommy通过朋友的支持，来衡量他的幸福，故选D。
3. A 推理判断题。依据倒数第三段And studies agree once people's basic needs like food and housing are met, higher incomes do little to improve your happiness.（研究表明，一旦大家的基本需要，如食物和住房得到满足，高收入对提升幸福感几乎没帮助。）由此判断出，假如相对来讲，你比较穷，资金会干扰你的幸福，故选A。
4. B 写作意图题。依据第一段To start a conversation about the secret to happiness, ABC News' health editor Dr. Richard Besser hosted a Twitter chat Tuesday.可知作者写这篇文章的目的是给大家一些提升幸福感的建议，故选B。
4． 【答案】 C
D
C
D
A
B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是，一位职业女人将我们的小猫咪视为知己。在猫垂死之时，为自己内心对宠物的真爱所驱使，真诚地的祈祷猫可以复活，与她共温往昔一同相处的时光，结果猫真的睁开了眼。这是作者的真爱感动了上帝，上帝为她创造了奇迹。
1. C 判断推理题。依据文意，作者工作重压太大，唯一的心理安慰就是回家后有我们的宠物狗伴随，听她倾诉。莫琳已成为她日常必不可少的一个组成部分。故答案为C。
2. D 判断推理题。依据文意，罗恩的老婆期望莫琳能永远伴随着她，期望它长寿；由于莫琳对主人的忠诚，才使得作者对它有着很难舍弃的感情；在作者眼里，莫琳是一个忠诚可爱的生活伴侣。综上所述，故答案为D。
3. C 判断推理题。据第七段所述，罗恩承诺假如莫琳可以活到第二天早上，他就开车和作者一块去宠物大夫那里。第二天早上，作者打电话给宠物大夫，获知截至打电话的时刻，莫林还活着。因此罗恩就得达成我们的诺言，开车带老婆去大夫那里。故答案为C。
4. D 事实细节题。依据原文可知，作者内心有一种强烈的驱动力，在促进她不停的祈祷，期望莫琳可以像原来一样的醒过来。故答案为D。
5. A 判断推理题。A意为“假如大家真的倾心于我们的所爱，上帝是不会令大家失望的”这正是本文所要表达的主旨所在；B意为“为了在将来的日常出现奇迹，大家得对教堂充满信仰”依据本文的主旨可知，日常奇迹的发生，源自大家自己对周围人或物的真爱； C意为“为了填补夫妻两个的空余时间，他们应该有个孩子或者其他的人、动物或者东西”本文中并没提到如此的看法；D意为“当大家的所爱真的需要医疗救助时，大夫们未必总会值得依靠”本文中也没关于如此的论述。故答案为A。
6. B 主旨大意题。本文讲述的是，一位职业女人将我们的小猫咪视为知己。在猫垂死之时，为自己内心对宠物的真爱所驱使，真诚地的祈祷猫可以复活，与她共温往昔一同相处的时光，结果猫真的睁开了眼。这是作者的真爱感动了上帝，上帝为她创造了奇迹。故答案为B。
2、七选五
5． 【答案】 G
A
F
C
E
【分析】1. G 依据空后对“孩子或许会面临的与老师和其他学生的互动、欺凌、同龄重压、校园暴力”的描述可知，此处应指“对于一些学生来讲，回到校园可能是非常难的”。故选G。
2. A 依据下文对上学方法和上学路上应注意的事情的描述可知，本段主旨应是“去上学”。故选A。
3. F 依据下文的Choose a different route or walk on the opposite side of the street. （选另一条路或走到大街的那一面）可知，此处指“应该注意那些缓慢移动的汽车或那些停泊的汽车”。故选F。
4. C 依据空前的Be aware that bullying often happens on the bus.可知，此处指“鼓励孩子们报告公交车上发生的欺凌现象”。故选C。
5. E 依据下文的It could be your parents or any of your neighbors who can take care of your children for you. Make sure they inform you of it the moment your children arrive home.可知，此处指“要有大人去核实一下孩子是不是安全到家了”。故选E。
3、完形填空
6． 【答案】 C
A
B
A
D
B
B
D
A
C
A
D
C
D
A
B
D
C
C
B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者12岁的时候我参加了一个为期六天的远足活动，起初他一直关注负面的事情，感觉很痛苦。后来他改变了关注的中心，努力去做自己想要做的事情，旅游变得很愉快。文章告诉大家需要的是改变关注的中心然后生活就会变得多姿多彩。
1. 考查动词及短语辨析。broke into 闯入；wander 徘徊，闲逛；head into 进入；look into 调查；在我12岁的时候我参加了一个为期六天的远足活动，大家背着40磅的包裹，进入了大山。依据句意可知head符合语境，故C项正确。
2. 考查形容词辨析。A. tougher 更艰难；B. longer 更长；C. more amusing 更有趣；D. more inspiring 更勉励人心的；后一句告诉大家山里的蚊子不少，大家一刻都不可以停下来。可知这次远足要比大家预料得更艰难。故A项正确。
3. 考查动词辨析。A. jumping 跳跃；B. moving 移动；C. rubbing 摩擦；D. waving 挥手；由于蚊子不少，所以大家要一直不断地走动才能避开它们，故B项正确。
4. 考查名词辨析。A. dinner 晚餐；B. pack 包裹；C. tent 帐篷；D. bed 床；前句告诉大家到了营地将来我做了美味的意大利面，但当我拿叉子的时候把自己作的晚餐打翻了。故A项正确。
5. 考查短语辨析。A. concentrated on 集中注意力于……；B. looked forward to 期待……；C. showed up 出现，露面；D. ended up 最后……；以……结束；由于意大利面被打翻了，我最后只可以吃一些Granola bars果腹，很想念家的舒适的床铺。依据句意可知D项符合语境，故选D项。
6. 考查动词辨析。A. processing 处置；B. missing 思念，错过；C. making 生产，制作；D. adjusting 调整，适应；由于意大利面被打翻了，我最后只可以吃一些Granola bars果腹，很想念家的舒适的床铺。依据句意可知B项符合上下文，故B项正确。
7. 考查短语辨析。A. cheered up 兴高采烈；B. broke down 崩溃，垮掉；出问题；C. settled down 定居，解决；D. set out 出发，动身；第二天我几乎要崩溃了，每走一步都感觉我们的脚上有一个新的水泡。这让我很痛苦，几乎要崩溃。故B项正确。
8. 考查名词。A. stomach 肚子；B. leg 腿部；C. head 头部；D. feet 脚；水泡一般出目前脚上，这是生活知识。故D项正确。
9. 考查副词。A. However 然而；B. Therefore 因此；C. Besides 而且；D. Instead 代替，而不是；第二天下午我又想做饭，但各种飞虫不断地落在我的炉子上，最后我不能不舍弃。上下文之间是转折关系，故A项正确。
10. 考查动词辨析。A. coming 到来；B. squeezing 挤压；C. landing 降落；D. floating 漂浮；第二天下午我又想做饭，但各种飞虫不断地落在我的炉子上，最后我不能不舍弃。故C项正确。
11. 考查名词辨析。A. thoughts 想法；B. dreams 梦想；C. excuses 借口；D. complaints 抱怨；连续遇到了麻烦事情，我头脑里有了各种想法，肌肉和脚也疼，由于饥饿肚子也咕咕响。依据句意可知A项正确。
12. 考查介词短语。短语with hunger意为“意为饥饿”，在句中做缘由状语。连续遇到了麻烦事情，我头脑里有了各种想法，肌肉和脚也疼，由于饥饿肚子也咕咕响。故D项正确。
13. 考查动词辨析。A. reflected 发射，深思；B. laughed 大笑；C. cried 大哭；D. rested 休息；肌肉和脚也疼，由于饥饿肚子也咕咕响。不想被其他人看见，我走到一边大哭了起来。上文介绍了远足遇到了各种困难，我很难过，大哭了起来。故C项正确。
14. 考查名词辨析。A. dilemmas 进退两难的窘境；B. assignments 任务；C. opportunities 机会；D. troubles 麻烦事；依据前句可知我擦干眼泪，夜幕即将来临的时候我想好好睡一觉，忘记这类麻烦事情。故D项正确。
15. 考查动词辨析。A. struck 击打，打动；B. confused 使……困惑；C. reminded 提醒；D. warned 警告；固定句式：sth strike sb 某人忽然想起某事；第二天的风景很漂亮。我忽然想起我一直在关注一些错误的事情，所以我才那样痛苦。故A项正确。
16. 考查形容词辨析。A. correct 正确的；B. wrong 错误的；C. crazy 疯狂的；D. essential 必要的；我忽然想起我一直在关注一些错误的事情，所以我才那样痛苦。故B项正确。
17. 考查短语辨析。A. like crazy 像疯了一样；B. on purpose 故意地；C. by chance 偶然地；D. like magic 不可思议地；当我决定更多关注我真的想要的东西的时候，让人不可思议地是，这次远足的其余时间很愉快。故D项正确。
18. 考查形容词辨析。A. horrible 可怕的；B. unbearable 很难忍受的；C. enjoyable 愉快的；D. admirable 让人钦佩的；让人赞赏的；当我决定更多关注我真的想要的东西的时候，让人不可思议地是，这次远足的其余时间很愉快。故C项正确。
19. 考查名词辨析。A. girl 女生；B. soldier 士兵；C. man 男性；D. traveler 游客；当旅游结束的时候，我变成了一个男性而不是以前的男生了。用man与boy形成呼应，故C项正确。
20. 考查名词辨析。A. demand 需要；B. focus 焦点，中心；C. goal 目的；D. habit 习惯；大家需要的是改变大家关注的中心然后生活就会变得多姿多彩。故B项正确。
4、语法填空
7． 【答案】were waiting the after confident worried Still their what smiling but
【分析】1．考查过去进行时的使用方法。由语境"On the steps of a building"可知,学生们正在等着考试。
2．考查冠词。此处特指那场考试,因此用定冠词the。句意:他们了解那场考试将会简单。
3．考查从属连词。教授分发试题应该在学生进考场之后,因此用after。
4．考查词形转换。look为系动词,因此后面需要用形容词作表语。confidence的形容词形式为confident。
5．考查形容词的使用方法。此处为形容词转移法,脸上着急说明是某人心里着急,因此用动词的过去分词形式表示某人有某种心理。
6．考查副词。结合上下文可知,此处表示仍然无人举手,因此用Still。
7．考查形容词性物主代词。依据语境可知,此处表示学生们在他们我们的座位上,故用their。
8．考查what引导的名词性从句。依据句意并剖析句子结构可知,expected后缺少宾语,因此用what引导表语从句,并在表语从句中作expected的宾语。
9．考查目前分词作随着状语。剖析句子结构可知,he与smile之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式作随着状语。
10．考查转折连词。依据语境可知,空处前后表转折,故填but。
5、短文改错
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
8．【答案】 Yesterday was my 18th birthday. As Father and Mother thought it was a big occasion for me, they suggested I held hold a birthday party at home to celebrate it. By 4 o'clock I was pleased to all my friends had come with a lot of beautiful present presents. Mother cooked a big meal. They We spent a wonderful night together, eating and talking happily. The most excited exciting moment was when Mother put a big birthday cake on the table and all my friends begin began to sing Happy Birthday. Saw Seeing the 18 candles burning, I couldn't keep back my tears. Without Mother's and Father's love, I wouldn't be leading so such a happy life now. Mother asked me ∧ tomake a wish before I blew out all the candles. After that, everyone enjoyed the sweet birthday cake and shared with my happiness. I am eighteen years old now, it which means I've become an adult and have more responsibility. I'll do my best to return my parents' love and live up to their expectations.
【分析】1. suggest意为“建议”，引导从句，则要用虚拟语气，sb. suggested sb. do sth.，故将held改成hold。
2. present意为“礼物”时，是可数名词。依据a lot of可知，要用复数形式presents。
3. “我”的家人和“我”的朋友们度过了一个美妙的夜晚。主语用“We”，而不是“They”。
4. moment是物，用exciting修饰，而excited是形容人的。
5. 本文讲的是昨天的过生日聚会，故时态为一般过去时。将begin改成began。
6. saw的逻辑主语是I，故用目前分词表示主动。将Saw改成Sawing。
7. such +adj.+n，固定搭配。
8. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事。
9. share sth. 推荐某东西。share with sb. 和某人推荐。share后的宾语是my happiness，是物，故将with删除。
10. which引导非限定性定语从句，指代I am eighteen years old now这整个句子。
6、书面表达
9． 【答案】 A housewife deserves to be respected and being a housewife is rewarding. Housewives deal with many things and play many roles in and outside the family. Besides, housewives can decrease family members' stress and tiredness and make them relax, which cannot be bought with the money they earn. In a word, housewives should proudly introduce themselves, knowing they are important.
【分析】本文的作者从家庭主妇在做自我介绍时感到遗憾和自卑讲起，同时表明我们的看法：做家庭主妇并非犯罪，当选择不在外面工作而是在家工作的时候，也没必要感到尴尬。当社会的基本单位——家庭依靠于家庭主妇与她们的服务时，她们不止是一个家庭主妇；并且列举了家庭主妇所承担的多重社会职责与多重身份，还讲到了因为某些缘由，她们选择了在家做家庭主妇。为家人布置舒适的房间，缓解工作重压，减轻疲劳，使他们得到放松，为他们的生活解除后顾之忧，从而说明了她们的重要程度，所以呼吁家庭主妇要尊重自己，要自豪地介绍自己，让全世界同意自己。
