人教版必学一unit4语法:定语从句强化练习题
1、课文原句感知
1．But the one million people of the city，______thought little of these events，were asleep as usual that night.
2．It was felt in Beijing，______is more than two hundred kilometers away.
3．The number of people _____were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.
4．Then，later that afternoon，another big quake ______was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.
5．The army organized teams to dig out those______were trapped and to bury the dead.
6．Workers built shelters for survivors_________homes had been destroyed.
二．用适合的关系代词填空
（1）
1．The building________wall is white is my uncle's house.
2．I know the boy________you are looking for.
3．Will you please lend me the very book________you bought yesterday?
4．The student________the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.
5．The season________comes after spring is summer.
6．This is the museum________we visited last Saturday.
7．Is this the museum________you visited last Saturday?
8．I found some photos of interesting places________were not far away from our city.
9．The boy with________John spoke is my brother.
10．The girl________leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital.
（2）
1．We don’t know the number of people______lost their homes in the disaster.
2．Those______want to go to the English party must be at the school gate by 7：30 pm.
3．The first museum_______he visited in China was the History Museum.
4． The film______you are looking forward to seeing will be on tomorrow.
5．The building doors ________ are green is an office building.
6．Do you know the man__________the little girl is turning to for help?
7．All the competitors ______ should meet at the hall won the first three prizes.
8．My grandpa always tells me things and persons_______he remembered when he was young.
9．This is the very man_____gave me a hand last week.
10．The club_____members are all music lovers has moved to a new place.
1．Anyone_______has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
2．He is the man_______lives next door.
3．The house，________we bought last month，is very nice.
4．I know the boy________you are looking for.
5．The Great Wall is the last place________Mr Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing.
6．I lived in a house__________windows faced north.
7．Will you please pass me the book________cover is green?
（4）
1．Look at that lady ________ name is Pochi.
2．He is a teacher ________ I like very much.
3．Those pictures ________ were drawn by Tom are nice.
4．Those ________ will go to the park stay here.
5．That was all the money ________ I had.
6．The house，________ we bought last month，is very nice.
7．Look at the boy and his dog ________ are coming this way.
8．I bought a vase yesterday，________ price is reasonable.
3、单选题
1．That evening，________ I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.
A．that B．which C．what D．when
2．By 16：30，________ was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold.
A．which B．when C．what D．that
3．When deeply absorbed in work，________ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
4．It is the third time that she has won the race，________ has surprised us all.
A．that B．where C．which D．what
5．The prize will go to the writer ________story shows the most imagination.
A．that B．which C．whose D．what
6．The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________are built close to each other.
A．they B．where C．what D．that
7．Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______of course, made all the others upset.
A．who B．which C．what D．that
8．Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________she spoke fluently.
A．who B．whom C．which D．that
4、将下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句
1．Do you know the bridge? It was built with stone.
___________________________________________________________________________
The boy is my brother.He was here a minute ago.
__________________________________________________________________________
The man is Mr Green.You saw him in the park.
____________________________________________________________________________
The woman looks like the singer.I’ve heard her songs on TV.
___________________________________________________________________________
There is a little girl at the gate.She is crying for her mother.
___________________________________________________________________________
5、翻译句子
1．站在门口的那位男性是我的英语老师。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．你认识大家在街上碰到的那个小姑娘吗？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．我昨天买的那本书值得一读。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．大家在这儿能看得见屋顶的那座建筑是一个旅馆。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．这是我看过的最好的一部影片。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6、用定语从句完成句子
1．站在门口的那位男性是我的英语老师。
The man_________________________is my English teacher.
2．你认识大家刚刚在街上碰到的那个小姑娘吗？
Do you know the girl____________________________in the street just now?
3．我昨天买的那本书值得一读。
The book ________________________is worth reading.
4．大家在这儿能看得见屋顶的那座建筑是一个旅馆。
The building_______________________________________is a hotel.
5．这是我读过的最有趣的一本书。
This is the most interesting book________________________________.
答案分析
1、【答案】1.who2.which3.who4.which5.who6.whose
二．.【答案】1.whose2.who/that/whom3.that4．who/whom/that5.which/that6.that/which
7．that/which8.which/that9.whom10.whose
【答案】1. who/that 2. who 3. 4. 5. whose 6.
7. who/that 8. that 9. that 10. whose
【答案】1.who2.that/who3.which4.who/whom/that5.that6.whose7.whose
【答案】1.whose2.that/who/whom3.that/which4.who5.that6.which7.that8.whose
3、【答案】BABCC DBC
4、【答案】1. Do you know the bridge which/that was built with stone?
2. The boy who/that was here a minute ago is my brother.
3. The man you saw in the park is Mr Green.
4. The woman looks like the singer whose songs I’ve heard on TV.
5. There is a little girl who/that is crying for her mother at the gate.
5、【答案】1．The man who/that is standing at the door is my English teacher.
2．Do you know the girl whom/who/that we met in the street?
3．The book that/which I bought yesterday is worth reading.
4．The building whose roof we can see from here is a hotel./The building，the roof of which we can see from here，is a hotel./The building，of which the roof can be seen from here by us，is a hotel.
5．This is the best film that I have ever seen.
6、【答案】1. who/that is standing at the door 2. we met
3. I bought yesterday 4. whose roof we can see from here
5. I have ever seen
