it takes+一段时间for sb to do sth 干什么事情花费某人多少时间 historical 有关历史的 historic 历史性的 preserve the buildings 保存，保护这类大楼 preservation 保护区 be admitted to some places被允许进入 admit to doing sth 承认做某事 scenery 风景 landscape，风景，山水 landscape painting 山水画 odd 古怪的，奇数 reflection 倒影，深思 the remains of sth ….的遗迹 ancient temple 古老的庙宇 be the pride of sth 是…..的骄傲 be proud of =take pride in 对…..感到骄傲 abandon v.font-family:宋体;font-size:12pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">1. 在公众场所，用手机大声打电话被觉得是粗鲁的，并且要防止。（consider） In public places, talking loudly on the mobile phone is considered rude and should be avoided. 2. 孩子对爸爸妈妈说话的方法应该表现出尊重 . The way children talk to their parents should show respect. 3.他走进房间时，她朝他看了一眼，又深深地叹了口气。（as; sigh） As he entered the room, she glanced at him and then sighed deeply. 4.给其他人留下好印象的重点就是注意你交流的方法 The key to leaving others a good impression is to pay attention to the way you communicate. 5.在西方文化中，交谈时维持眼神交流是必要的。（maintain） In western cultures, maintaining eye contact in conversations is necessary. 6.老师常常提醒大家要毫不犹豫地向她寻求帮助，并且她一直使大家感到受青睐。（remind） Our teacher often reminds us to go to her for assistance without hesitation and she always makes us welcome. 7.假如你不了解解决这类问题的重点是什么，请直接问我。（key, hesitate） If you don’t know the key to these problems, don’t hesitate to ask me. 8.必须要选择适合你发质的护发用品。（sure） Be sure to choose the hair products that suit your type of hair. 9.因为缺少有效的教学经验，他没能得到那份工作。（for lack of） He didn’t get that job for lack of effective teaching experience. 10.多喝水能预防头发变得干燥。（keep ….from） Drinking more water will keep your hair from becoming dry. 11.除去漂亮的容颜，岁月还悄然夺走了她的勇气。（addition） Time secretly robbed her of courage in addition to good looks. 12.河上仅有些一座桥在地震中被毁了。（damage） The only bridge on/over the river was damaged in the earthquake. 13.为了保证孩子的健康成长，父母需要注意孩子每晚睡多少时间。（attention） To ensure the child’s health and growth, parents should pay attention to how much sleep the child gets every night 14．你穿绿色的非常漂亮，看来绿色非常合适你呀。（suit） You look nice in green. It seems that green suits you very much. 15. 听到她儿子打破世界纪录的消息，她开心至极。（TOP） At the news that his son has broken the world record, she was/felt on TOP of the world. 16. 没办法保证这药会立即生效。（guarantee） There is no guarantee that the medicine will take effect immediately. 17. 为维持健康，你需要要有均衡膳食。除此之外，常常训练身体也是非常重要的。（in addition） To keep fit, you must eat a balanced diet. In addition, it is also very important to get plenty of exercise. 18. 据报道，这个正在兴建的高层建筑是亚洲最高的。 It is reported that the high-rise building under construction will be the highest in Asia. 19. 比起去海边度假，我宁可和你们一块去做义工。 I prefer to join you in doing volunteer work rather than go to the beach for a holiday. 20. 公路沿山盘旋而上——有很多拐角。 The road twists up the mountain— there are many corners. 21. 你会发现计划里包括了你们的大多数建议。 You will find the plan includes most of your suggestions. 22. 他舍弃了成为一名科学家的期望。 He abandoned the hope of becoming a scientist. 23. 东方明珠电视塔俯视黄浦江。 The Oriental Pearl TV Tower overlooks the Huangpu River. 24. 大家小区里的新公园渐渐成形了。 The new park in our community is beginning to take shape. 25. 这次珠宝展天天只允许少数人参观。 only a few people can be admitted to this jewellery exhibition each day. 26. 你了解这个体育馆能容纳多少人吗？ Do you know how many people this stadium can hold? 27. 大家应该帮助保护上海的历史性建筑。 We should help to preserve the historical building in Shanghai. 28. 假如你们坐船旅游，你们可以赏析沿岸的壮观秀丽景色。 If you take a boat trip, you can enjoy the magnificent sights along the river. 29. 我喜欢看历史故事，由于如此可以了解过去大家的生活。 I like reading historical stories because I can learn about the lives that people led long ago. 30. 他出生时的那个房屋已经成为了废墟。 The house where he was born has fallen into ruins. 31. 他从一幢十层楼房屋的屋顶上摔下来，但仍然活着，真是奇迹。 It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten-storied building. 32. 西方最早的硬币是由金子和银子混合制成的。 The earliest coins in the west were made of gold mixed with silver. （二）语法复习 1、时态语态 时态 | 主动语态形式 | 被动语态形式 | 一般目前时 | am/is/are/do/does | am/is/are done | 一般过去时 | was/were/did | was/were done | 一般以后时 | will /shall do am/is/are going to do am/is/are coming/leaving am/is/are to do am/is/are about to do | will /shall be done am/is/are to be done | 目前进行时 | am/is/are doing | am/is/are being done | 过去进行时 | was/were doing | was/were being done | 过去完成时 | had done | had been done | 目前完成时 | has/have done | has/have been done | 过去以后时 | would do was going to do was coming/leaving was to do was about to do | would be done was/were to be done |
时态语态训练 1. It is said that a new robot __________by him in a few days. A. designed B. has been designed C. will be designed D. will have been designed 2. We were late. The film _________by the time we got to the cinema. A. had already started B. had already been started C. already started D. had already been started 3. She will sTOP showing off if no notice_______ of her. A. is taken B. takes C. will be taken D. has taken has been found 4. “Have you moved into a new flat?” “Not yet. The room ____________.” A. has been painted B. is painted C. paints D. is being painted 5. Tim ________since he lost his job three weeks ago. A. had been unemployed B. was unemployed C. has been unemployed D. has unemployed 6. I’ll have to push the car to the side of the road because we___________if we leave it there. A. would be fined B. will be fined C. has been fined D. will have been fined 7. Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, _________photographically in March 1930. A. discovered B. was discovered C. by discovery D. when discovered Keys: CAADC BB 句子成分与基本句型 剖析下面句子的成分，并确定是什么句型： To swim in the river is a great pleasure. You may keep the book for two weeks. This kind of thing happened every day in the world. You mustn't force him to lend his money to you. He is reading an article about how to learn English. She put the eggs into the basket with great care. Mother told me that she would buy a bike for me. There are three combs on the desk. 课堂训练 第I卷 （77分） I. Listening Comprehension Section A（10分） Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. | A. A writer. | B. A teacher. | C. A reporter. | D. A student. | 2. | A. All day. | B. only in the morning. | | C. only in the afternoon. | D. The same as during the week. | 3. | A. $30. | B. $35. | C. $60. | D. $70. | 4. | A. about 7:15. | B. about 7:30. | C. about 7:45. | D. about 8:00. | 5. | A. The man knew the woman would come here. | | B. The woman took the place of Betty to work today. | | C. The man asked the woman to come to work. | | D. Betty has gone abroad. | 6. | A. The department will pay for the trip. | | B. She’s not sure if she paid for the trip. | | C. Some people may not go on the trip. | | D. Everyone paid for the trip. | 7. | A. He was seriously injured in a car accident. | | B. He was absent all week because of sickness. | | C. He called to say that his wife had been injured. | | D. He had to be away from school to look after his wife. | 8. | A. The woman is planning a trip to Austin. | | B. The woman hasn’t been to Austin before. | | C. The woman likes Austin very much. | | D. The woman has been to Austin before. | 9. | A. She’s too busy to run for class president. | | B. She wants to run for class president. | | C. She plans to do a part-time job. | | D. She hopes the man can help her. | 10. | A. They can’t speak English. | | B. He’s speaking too quickly. | | C. They are not familiar with his TOPic. | | D. There’s something wrong with his microphone. |
Section B（10分） Directions: In Section B, you will hear two longer conversations and two short passages, and you will be asked two or three questions on each of them. The conversations and passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 12 are based on the following conversation. | 11. | A. The manager and customer. | B. Husband and Wife. | | C. Workmates. | D. Friends. | 12. | A. 1707. | B. 1708. | | C. 2002. | D. 2004 | Questions 13 through 14 are based on the following conversation. | 13. | A. At the airport. | | B. On the phone. | | C. On the plane. | | D. In the street. | 14. | A. He wants to attend his brother’s wedding. | | B. He loves to see the scenery on the ground while flying. | | C. The number of the flight is 102. | | D. The flight will arrive at Paris local time 12:00 Noon. | Questions 15 through 17 are based on the following passage. | 15. | A. By teaching. | B. By writing. | | C. By translating. | D. By working as a lawyer. | 16. | A. Eatonton Georgia. | B. Atlanta. | | C. Sarah Lawrence. | D. Spelman College. | 17. | A. A pile of books. | B. A letter. | | C. A prize. | D. Some oranges. | Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following passage. | 18. | A. They think travel has become a trend. | | B. They think travel gives them their money’s worth. | | C. They find many of the banks untrustworthy. | | D. They lack the knowledge to make capital investments. | 19. | A. Lower their prices to attract more customers. | | B. Introduce travel packages for young travelers. | | C. Design programmes targeted at retired couples. | | D. Launch a new programme of adventure trips. | 20. | A. The role of travel agents. | | B. The number of last-minute bookings. | | C. The way people travel. | | D. The prices of polar expeditions. |
II. Grammar and Vocabulary（25分） Section A（8分） Directions：Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 21. You don’t need to introduce her. I ______ her several times. A. have met B. am meeting C. will meet D. had met 22. Before I entered my senior high school, I ______ English for almost five years. A. will learn B. learn C. had learned D. have learned 23. I’ve won a trip for two to Florida. I _______ my mum. A. took B. had taken C. will have taken D. will take 24. ---- Where is mother? --- She is in the kitchen. She ______ the housework all morning. A. has been doing B. will do C. did D. had done 25. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _____ on the market in 1987. A. comes B. has come C. came D. is coming 26. It is said that the bridge _______ by the end of next month. A. has built B. will build C. has been built D. will have been built 27. We were surprised to hear that he _______ in the car accident yesterday. A. injured B. has injured C. was injured D. has been injured 28. The manager entered the booking office and was glad to learn the tickets _______ well. A. sold B. had sold C. were sold D. had been sold Section B（7分） Directions：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Nowadays, many people today pay too much attention to their appearance. ___29___ they are perfectly healthy, they often worry that their nose is a bit too big, or that their ears stick too far out. They spend a lot of time ___30___ at the part of their body that upsets them. Sometimes they are so unhappy with their body parts ___31___ they choose to get cosplaymetic surgery（整形手术）. They believe that cosplaymetic surgery will not just make them look better, but also make them feel better inside. In fact, there is no proof that cosplaymetic surgery can really make people ___32___ . On the other hand, cosplaymetic surgery can be risky. If you have some health problems, this kind of operation ___33___ sometimes make them worse. In addition, you need to choose the clinic ___34___ your surgery very carefully. You must be certain that the surgeon ___35___ qualified to give you cosplaymetic surgery. cosplaymetic surgery is a big industry, and not everyone in it is honest. Perhaps it is better for your health to learn to live with how you look. Section C（10分） Directions：Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be sed once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. set | B. shame | C. amount | D. warning | E. clean | F. similar | G. physically | H. control | I. causes | J. slower | K. healthily | |
First of all, health experts say bed-wetting should be treated with understanding. Bed-wetters usually feel ___36___ enough without having other children make fun of them. Researchers at the National Institute of Health say the young people who do it are usually ___37___ and emotionally normal. They say the ___38___ of bed-wetting are not known. But they think most cases probably result from a mix of things including ___39___ physical development. Often there is a strong family history of bed-wetting. Consider a limit on the ___40___ of liquid a child drinks before bedtime. Also, make sure children use the bathroom right before bed. Some parents wake their children at night to use the bathroom. Others ___41___ a timer to sound. If children do have an accident at night, the experts at the Mayo Clinic say parents should let them help ___42____ up. For example, children could rinse out their wet nightclothes. The Mayo Clinic says taking responsibility may help the bed-wetter feel a sense of ___43___ over the situation. But the American Academy of Pediatrics（儿科）has a ___44___ about such advice. It says having to clean up may seem like punishment if other children in the family do not have ___45____ duties. III. Reading Comprehension（32分） Section A（10分） Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. once again, I argued with my son, which I never really wanted to do. When I told my friend about my problems with Paul, he showed me a short article that he had read. It was titled “___46___, with Good Results”. The article said that understanding another person is never ___47___, but it is most difficult when we do not agree with the other person. If we want to have good relationships with other people, we must learn to disagree fairly, ___48___ we can solve our problems. The article went on to say the first ___49___ for a good disagreement is: we must ___50___ to solve the problem. Sometimes when people argue, they do not really want to end the disagreement. ___51___, they usually shout at each other, and one person walks away just to end the disagreement. ___52___ is changed. The problem is still there. The second rule is: we should make the problem clear in the simplest way possible. What ___53___ are we arguing about? The third rule is: we need to listen actively. In active listening, we listen to understand what the other person says ___54___ thinking only about what we want to say next. Before we react to the other person’s ideas, we should be sure that we understand them. While we are listening, we should ___55___ similarities in our ideas, not difference. We should look for a way to compromise—to find a solution that both of us can be happy with. 46. | A. Disagreeing | B. Teaching | C. Changing | D. Listening | 47. | A. interesting | B. effective | C. satisfactory | D. easy | 48. | A. even if | B. so that | C. as long as | D. as soon as | 49. | A. chance | B. result | C. reward | D. rule | 50. | A. want | B. begin | C. assist | D. remember | 51. | A. Therefore | B. Nevertheless | C. Furthermore | D. Otherwise | 52. | A. Something | B. Anything | C. Everything | D. Nothing | 53. | A. normally | B. exactly | C. gradually | D. certainly | 54. | A. in addition to | B. more than | C. rather than | D. because of | 55. | A. look for | B. go over | C. apply for | D. depend on |
Section B（14分） Directions: Read the following two passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. In England during the 1830s, nursing wasn’t a career for respectable women. So when Florence Nightingale told her wealthy parents that she planned to become a nurse, they were very upset. What they want her to do was to learn to host big parties, serve tea, and later got married. Florence, however, had her own plans. In 1846, a friend sent Florence a book about a German school, which trained girls to care for the sick. Several years later, against her parents’ wishes, Florence entered the school and completed nursing course. In 1853, she was offered a position in London, in charge of an institution that cared for the sick. There, she made many changed in improving the care of the sick. The Crimean War broke out in 1854. Conditions in the military hospitals were terrible, so the British Secretary of War assigned Florence to introduce female nurses into the military hospitals in Turkey. She took 38 nurses and they saved thousands of lives. She returned to England a heroine and she went on to establish the Nightingale Training School for nurses. To show respect to Florence’s efforts, Queen Victoria awarded Nightingale the Royal Red Cross in 1883. In spite of others’ objections, Florence followed her heart. As a result, she founded modern nursing and worked tirelessly for sanitary reforms in hospitals. 56. What did Florence’s parents most probably want her to become in the future? A. A doctor. B. A housewife. C. A secretary. D. A heroine. 57. When did Florence’s career probably begin? A. In 1846. B. In 1883. C. In 1854. D. In 1853. 58. What is true about Florence? A. A book given by her friend encouraged her to take up nursing as her career. B. She went to the Crimean War to become a heroine in spite of others’ objections. C. She changed her parents’ minds and entered a German nursing school. D. She was unfortunately infected with an illness herself during the war. In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources , the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources. Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil , which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%. Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one. The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits if this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries. 59. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that ______. A. It makes the world warmer B. it consumes natural resources C. it brings severe damage to forests D. it makes growth hard to continue 60. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. China lacks wind and solar energy. B. China is the leader of the low-carbon market. C. High-speed trains are a low-carbon development. D. Palm oil is made at the cosplayt of valuable forests. 61. To fully develop the low-carbon markets, governments can ______. A. cut public expenses B. forbid carbon emission C. develop public resources D. encourage energy conservation 62. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a new business model. B. To compare two business models. C. To predict a change of the global market. D. To advocate sustainable development. Section C（8分） Directions: Choose from the sentences A—F to complete the passage. There are two extra sentences which you do not need to use. A. Different magazines are designed for different readers. B. Its articles are written by English-speaking children up to age 13. C. Stone Soup was very popular at the very beginning. D. They are of great value. E. Our organization, the Children’s Art Foundation, is an integrated project. F. Now it has over 1,000 works from 40 countries. |
Stone Soup is an international magazine. 63. ________ Although the magazine is based in the United States, and most of the writing is by American children, we also publish the writing by children from across the world. Twenty-two years ago, my colleague Gerry and I started Stone Soup, along with a group of fellow university students. 64. ________ Our magazine is for the kind of writing that exists on the borderland between fiction and nonfiction. We look for novels based on experiences of life that are so real that we wonder whether the stories are true or not. Stone Soup is also a magazine of the arts. We draw on child artists from all over the world to show their arts in the magazine. Over the years our interest in children’s art has grown. In addition to publishing children’s art, we have built one of the finest collections of children’s art in the United States. 65. ________ We have also operated an after-school art school in which 150 children attend each week. 66. ________ It includes the magazine, our museum programme and our art school. While the Children’s Art Foundation is a nonprofit organization, we operate it like a business. We have never received grants or donations. In fact, we believe that grants are often more of a problem for organizations than a benefit. 第Ⅱ卷（共23分） I. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 为了防止困惑，我向她了解地讲解了我真的的目的。 下午五点将来, 游客不准进入上海博物馆。（admit）  为了给面试官留下好印象，我穿了西服。 70. 令学生们开心的是，暑假期间他们也能用校图书馆。 II. Guided Writing （10分） Directions: Write an English composition in 100 – 120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. Please wrire a letter to your former class teacher, describing your school life at present time, and your plan in your senior high school. Dear Teacher, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Hua
参考答案 1.C 【备注】M: My name is John Smith. I’m with the local newspaper. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? W: Not at all. Go ahead, please. Q: What is John Smith? 2.B 【备注】M: I hope the post office will be open now． W: The sign says：9 am to 5 pm week days, 9 am to 12 at noon Saturdays． Q: When will the post office open on weekends? 3.B 【备注】M: How much are these trousers? W: They’re on sale, sir. One pair for 35 dollars or two pairs for 30 dollars each． Q: How much does one pair of trousers cosplayt? 4.A 【备注】W: It’s already half past seven. Shall we go out now? M: No, I just had breakfast about 15 minutes ago. But we will try to get to the training centre within two hours． Q: When did the man have breakfast? 5.B 【备注】M: I didn’t expect to meet you here. W: Betty is sick and asked me to work today instead. Q: Which of the following statements is true? 6.C 【备注】M: I believe the whole department is going to take the trip this weekend. W: I’m not so sure. Not everyone paid for the trip． Q: What does the woman imply? 7.D 【备注】M: John missed class again, didn’t he? I wonder why． W: Well, I knew he had been absent all week. So I called him this afternoon to see if he was sick. It turned out that his wife was badly injured in a car accident． Q: What does the woman say about John? 8.B 【备注】M: I’m thinking of going to Austin for a visit. Do you think it’s worth seeing? W: Well. I wish I had been there. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 9.A 【备注】M: You know, I really think you should run for class president. Everybody knows you and likes you. And you got some great ideas． W: Thanks. I have thought about it. I’m taking six classes and working a part-time job. That’s about all I can handle right now. Q: What does the woman mean? 10.D 【备注】M: There must be something wrong with the microphone the speaker is using. I can hardly catch a word he is saying． W: Yeah, I can’t understand anything myself. Does he speak English? Q: Why are these people probably having trouble understanding the speaker? 11．A 12．A 【备注】W: Could I see the manager, please? M: Yes. I’m the manager here. What can I do for you? W: Did you have the room checked before we moved in? M: Which room are you in, madam? W: 1707. The toilet doesn’t work properly, the water doesn’t run in the shower, but the tap was leaking the whole night, and there is water all over the bathroom floor． M: I’m very sorry to hear that. These days we’ve been extremely busy with an international meeting. I’ll check it right away． W: I never expected this sort of thing to happen in such a four-star hotel． M: I do apologize. We’ll change your room to 2003. It has a beautiful view of the harbour. And you’ll enjoy a three-day free stay in our hotel． Questions: 【小题】What is the relationship between the two speakers? 【小题】What is the woman’s room number? 13．A 14．C 【备注】M: Hello. I’d like to buy a ticket to Paris, France. W: When would you like to travel? M: Today, if possible. W: Hmmm... We have a flight leaving this afternoon, but it’s fully booked. M: It’s very important that I get there as quickly as possible. Is there an evening flight? W: Yes. There is a “red-eye” flight at 1:00 tomorrow morning, but I’m afraid there’s no space left on that flight, either. Let me check again. M: Oh, no. I just found out that my brother is getting married tomorrow, and I don’t want to miss his wedding! W: Wait ... You’re in luck! There’s been a cancellation! Do you mind sitting in the last row of our economy class? M: Well, I’d rather not, but if it’s the only seat available, of course, I’ll take it. Is it a window seat by any chance? W: Yes, it is. Will that be a problem? M: No, not at all. I love to see the scenery on the ground while I fly. W: Could I have your name please, sir? M: Sure. John Smith. That’s S-M-I-T-H. W: Great. I’m glad I could help you, Mr. Smith. Here’s your ticket. You will be on Flight 201 leaving here at
1:00 am, arriving Paris local time 12:00 Noon. The plane will begin boarding at 12:45 am at Gate 19 in terminal 3. M: Thanks for all your help. W: Thank you for flying with us!
Questions: 【小题】Where does this conversation most probably take place? 【小题】Which of the following statements is not true? 15．B 16．C 17．D 【备注】Alice Walker makes her living by writing, and her poems, short stories, and novels have won many prizes for her. She was born in Eatonton, Georgia. She went to public schools there, and then to Spelman College in Atlanta before coming to New York to attend Sarah Lawrence College, from which she graduated in 1966. For a time she lived in Jackson, Mississippi, with her lawyer husband and small daughter. about Langston Hughes, American Poet, her first book for children, she says, “After my first meeting with Langston, I promised I would write a book for children someday. Why? Because I, at 22, knew next to nothing of his work, and he didn’t scold me；he just gave me a pile of his books. And he was kind to me；I will always be thankful that in his warmth he filled my deepest dream and need of what a poet should be”. “To me, he is not dead at all. Hardly a day goes by that I don’t think of him or speak of him. Once, just before he died, when he was sick with the flu, I took him a basket full of oranges. The joy I felt in giving that simple gift never dies away with time. He said he liked oranges, too．” Questions： 【小题】How does Alice Walker make a living? 【小题】Where did Alice graduate in 1966? 【小题】What did Alice give Langston Hughes when he was sick? 18．B 19．D 20．C 【备注】Everyone is looking for a good investment these days. And with stocks and companies all crashing, some are finding that taking the trip of a lifetime is actually a smart move right now. Prices are good, crowds are fewer and the benefits like expanded worldview, lifelong memories, the satisfaction of boosting the global economy—can’t be easily ignored. Taylor and Paul, a retired couple from Cambridge, England, recently took a 16-day vacation to Namibia, where they went on bird-watching excursions. Later this year, they are planning a trip to Tibet. “We’re using our capital now’” says Taylor, “And why not? We’re not getting any interest in the bank. If it’s a place we really want to go, then we will go. We may as well travel while we’re fit and healthy.” Some travel agents are thriving in spite of the economy. “We’ve had more people booking in the first quarter of this year than last,” says Robert, founder of Fun Travel, which is planning to introduce a new programme. of longer adventure trips, including polar expeditions. “We’re treating things like, we don’t know what the situation will be in six months so let’s travel now”, Ashley, managing director of the U.K. tour operator. Explore has been surprised to see an increase in last-minute bookings of high-priced trips to such places as India, Thailand and Nepal. “It seems people would rather give up something else than the big trip,” he says. Travel has become a necessity. It’s just how we travel that is changing. Questions: 【小题】According to the speaker, why are some people willing to spend their money on travel these days? 【小题】What is Fun Travel planning to do, according to its founder? 【小题】According to Ashley, managing director of Explore, what is changing now with regard to travels? 21.A 【分析】考查目前完成时态。已经发生过的事，对目前导致的影响，故用目前完成时态。前面一句讲到你无需介绍她，我已经见过她几次，证明这件事发生过，对目前导致的结果是我已经见过，你无需介绍她。 22.C 【分析】考查过去完成时。由于事情发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。前面说到在高中之前，表示已经是过去的事情，我已经学英语将近5年，表明学英语是发生在过去的过去，因而用过去完成时。 23.A 24.D 【分析】考查动词时态。语意表示妈妈一上午都在做家务,现仍在厨房做,故应用目前完成进行时表示从过去到今天一直在持续的动作。 25.C 【分析】考查时态。since所引导的从句一般用一般过去时。 26.D 【分析】考查以后完成时的被动语态。表示在以后的某个时间段完成某事，依据by the end of next month，知是在以后的时间完成这件事，故用以后完成时；又桥是被建的，因而用以后完成时的被动语态。 27.C 【分析】考查被动语态。在车祸当中受伤，应当是被伤，所以用被动，又句末出现时间状语yesterday，所以时态是过去时，故选择过去的被动语态。 28.A 【分析】考查过去时。依据entered，was 看出整句话的时态是过去时，动词learn之后是宾语从句，故宾语从句中也应当是过去时态；“tickets”物作主语，侧重物品受青睐，卖得好，不及物动词，没被动语态，因而不选C。 29．A 【分析】依据下文，与人有分歧时，要掌握保留分歧，探寻一同点。因而标题应该是，分歧，但有好结果。表示分歧，故选A“Disagreeing”。 30．D 【分析】依据下文，“but it is most difficult when we do not agree with the other person”，最困难，表明上文说的事情也是困难的，困难的，故选择D，easy。 31．B 【分析】依据上下文，“If we want to have good relationships with other people, we must learn to disagree fairly, we can solve our problems”假如大家想和别人有一个好的人际关系，大家需要掌握公平反对，因此也有益于解决大家的问题。存在因果关系，故选B，“so that”表示因此。 32．D 【分析】文章讲述的是如何掌握维持不认可见，讲述具体做法，第一条规则，能表达这个意思的是“rule”，故选D。 33．A 【分析】依据下文，“they do not really want to end the disagreement”判断出，第一大家要想解决问题，表达想要做某事，“want to do sth”，故选A。 34．A 【分析】依据上文，有些人不想结束争吵，还会相互大喊。表示递进关系，且空后面有逗号，用“therefore”，故选A。 35．D 【分析】依据下文，“The problem is still there”，表明问题没被解决，用一个表示否定的代词，故选D，“Nothing”。 36．B 【分析】依据上文，“we should make the problem clear ”大家应该弄了解问题，了解大家争吵的确切问题，故选B，“exactly ”确切地。 37．C 【分析】依据上下文“In active listening, we listen to understand what the other person says  thinking only about what we want to say next.”在积极地倾听过程中，大家应该理解其他人说的什么，而不是仅仅想着大家下面要怎么说，含有转折关系，“rather than”，表示而不是，故选C。 38．A 【分析】依据下文，大家应该从其他人的谈话当中探寻一同点，而不是不同的地方。“we should  similarities in our ideas, not difference”这是一个探寻的动作，故选A，“look for”，探寻。 【备注】文章开头讲述一位妈妈与我们的儿子发生争吵，之后跟朋友诉说，朋友推荐她看一篇文章，在文章中讲述了处置分歧和争吵的三个规则和办法。 39．B 【分析】细节理解题。依据第一段的句子“What they want her to do was to learn to host big parties, serve tea, and later got married”可知她的爸爸妈妈期望她做一个家庭主妇。故选B。 40．D 【分析】细节理解题。依据第二段的句子“in 1853, she was offered a position in London, in charge of an institution that cared for the sick.”可知，她是在1853年开始她的事业。故选D。 41．A 【分析】细节理解题。依据第二段的句子“In 1846, a friend sent Florence a book about a German school, which trained girls to care for the sick.Several years later, against her parents’ wishes, Florence entered the school and completed nursing course.”可知是朋友送的那本书让她开始把护士当做我们的事业。故选A。 【备注】文章主要讲述了主人公“Florence”如何克服困难，成为护士，并获得成功的故事。 42．B 【分析】细节理解题。依据常理可知,B项不是传统经济模式的害处,由于无论哪一种模式都是要消耗自然资源的。其他几项在第一段中都可以找到。因此,正确答案是B项。 43．C 【分析】推理判断题。由第二段内容可知,该段主要讲述了中国在低碳生活方面作出的一些努力,如大力开发风能和太阳能等洁净能源、推行电动汽车、高速火车等。由此可以推知,高速火车应该是低碳型的交通工具。 44．D 【分析】细节理解题。依据倒数第二段介绍的第一条手段中的"targets for saving and reusing energy"可知,节省能源是充分进步低碳能源市场的要紧手段之一 45．A 【分析】细节理解题。依据全文最后一句话可以直接得到答案——That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries。 46．D 【分析】写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文第一介绍了传统的进步模式对自然资源和自然环境的破坏,然后重点讲解了可持续性进步的必要性和政府可以采取的举措等内容。由此可知,D项正确,即写作重在主张可持续进步。 【备注】 47．Although / Though 【分析】考查让步状语。although 引导让步状语从句，翻译成“尽管”，句中表示尽管大家已经非常健康。 48．looking 【分析】考查spend的使用方法。题目考查了spend的使用方法，依据spend time doing sth，故填looking。 49．that 【分析】考查短语so…that。so … that ，这样……以至于。句子前面出现so，后面是一个从句，因而考查的是so … that 的使用方法。 50．happier 【分析】依据前文，整容叫人们不只看着更好，而且内在也变得更好，都是跟整容前的一个比较，所以用happier，表示比以前更高兴，快乐。 51．can 【分析】考查情态动词。表示对可能性的推断，用can表示理论上的可能性，未必必然会发生，而may没此种使用方法，故用can。 52．for 【分析】choose …for …，为你的手术选好门诊。 53．is 【分析】考查主谓一致。主语the surgeon 是单数，谓语动词用单数，同时整篇文章是一般目前时态，所以谓语动词用is。 【备注】主要讲述目前愈加多的人为了美而去整容，但事实上，整容手术并未必会让他们更美，更高兴。而且，整容手术也是风险较大的，作者建议应当知道了解医院是不是真的可以胜任，由于整容行业收益大，不是每一个人是诚实的。 54．B 【分析】依据上文，“health experts say bed-wetting should be treated with understanding.”可知应当理解尿床的孩子，由于他们会有“shame ”羞愧感。 55．G 【分析】依据下文“and emotionally normal”可知，应当是说尿床是在生理和心理上是正常的，而“ physically ”表达的是生理上。 56．I 【分析】causes 缘由。专家对尿床是什么原因还没有弄了解。 57．J 【分析】依据下文，“physical development.”，生理进步应该是一个过程，故用“slower ”缓慢的。 58．C 【分析】依据下文，“of liquid a child drinks”表达的是孩子喝水的量，“amount ”数目，The amount of ……表示的是什么的数目，故选amount。 59．A 【分析】依据下文，“a timer to sound”表示其他一些父母设置闹钟让孩子起来上卫生间，“set”当动词表示设置 60．E 【分析】依据下文，“For example, children could rinse out their wet nightclothes”，判断出应当让孩子整理干净，故用“clean up”。 61．H 【分析】依据上文，负责任会使孩子们了解对情景的控制感。“a sense of control over the situation”。 62．D 【分析】依据上下文，可知对这项建议美国儿科协会有一个警告，“warning”表示警示，警告，故选D。 63．F 【分析】依据上文，让孩子整理干净好像是一种惩罚，对于在家不曾有过类似义务的孩子而言。“similar”表达相类似的，故选F。 【备注】文章主要讲述关于孩子子尿床的事，专家剖析有生理和心理是什么原因，同时提出一些建议来帮助孩子降低尿床的次数，如：控制他们饮水的量、尿床时爸爸妈妈让他们自己清理干净等。 64．B 【分析】依据下文中讲述的是杂志当中的文章是由孩子们写的，因而空缺处也是讲述的关于文章的作者，故选B。 65．A 【分析】依据下文，讲述杂志文章的类型，因而针对不一样的读者，也会设计不一样的杂志，故选A。 66．F 【分析】依据上文，“In addition to publishing children’s art, we have built one of the finest collections of children’s art in the United States”，句中讲到“collections”，因此应该是来自各地的著作，F讲到“有来自40多个国家的1000多种著作”，故选F。 67．E 【分析】依据下文，讲述的都是关于“the Children’s Art Foundation”的内容，空缺处放在句首，应该是这段话的中心句。因而首句讲述的也应该也是关于“Children’s Art Foundation”的内容，而选项中只有E涉及到这个内容，故选E。 【备注】短文主要讲述了Stone Soup这一国际性的杂志，包含它是怎么样进步起来，杂志的类型，与打造起来的儿童艺术组织。 68.To avoid confusion,/ I explained my real purpose/ to her clearly. 69.Visitors are not admitted to/ the Shanghai Museum/ after 5 p.m. 70.I wore a suit/ to give the interview/ a good impression. 71.To the students’ joy,/ they can have access to / can access /the school library/ on summer holidays.
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