2019年高考考试英语阶段测试卷(八)

阶段测试卷

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最好选项。

A

The latest Chinese “god song” through Internet) is still stirring fierce debate between those who view it as a milestone for Chinese pop music going global and those who regard it as bad for China’s image.

Last week，Little Apple，written and performed by the Chopsticks Brothers，won the AMA International Song Award and __________performed the song at the 2014 American Music Awards in Los Angeles.Another Chinese pop singer，Zhang Jie，won the International Artist Award.

But while fans of these singers are thinking highly of the awards and the performance by the Chopsticks Brothers at the AMA celebration as significant，there are others who are less excited.They have questioned the value of the awards and what effect it will have on Chinese culture’s “going abroad”，claiming it may leave foreign audiences with a poor impression of Chinese pop music，and even Chinese culture.

The Little Apple phenomenon，both home and abroad，can be more easily understood and judged if we look at it from a business perspective rather than a cultural perspective.The professional promoters behind the duo have developed a clear strategy to promote the duo and their work，not just this particular song.Little Apple was originally released to promote the duo’s film Old Boys：The Way of the Dragon.

From the very beginning a viral marketing strategy was used to promote the song，which immediately went viral on the Internet due to its repetitive rhythm，easy­to­remember lyrics，simple and funny dance and，most importantly，grassroots nature.The video accumulated more than 1 billion hits on China’s major video website.

Although the song was generally dismissed by music professionals who criticized it as musical “junk food”，Little Apple’s popularity nationally paved the way for promoting the duo internationally.

21．The writer’s attitude to the song of Little Apple is __________.

A．opposed   B．negative

C．objective   D．critical

答案C

分析细节理解题。文章中作者只不过客观地描述了不一样的人对“小苹果”的不同怎么看，故选C。

22．What do the underlined words “the duo” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A．Little Apple.

B．Chopsticks Brothers.

C．Zhang Jie.

D．American singer.

答案B

分析细节理解题。依据前文“Last week，Little Apple，written and performed by the Chopsticks Brothers，won the AMA International Song Award and __________ performed the song at the 2014 American Music Awards in Los Angeles.”可知the duo指的是筷子兄弟，故选B。duo意为“成对的表演者”。

23．We can learn from the passage that __________.

A．Little Apple’s popularity is also a success of marketing strategy

B．Little Apple is generally thought worthless by the AMA

C．Little Apple is really popular with all people in China

D．Little Apple was originally released as a pop song on the Internet

答案A

分析推理判断题。依据第四段及文章最后一句“Little Apple’s popularity nationally paved the way for promoting the duo internationally.”可知“小苹果”这首歌的时尚也是营销推广方案的一种成功。故选A。

B

I am 26.I’m clear that I’m never going to catch up with Mother Teresa.But I want to do something to help people every single day like her.

Everybody thinks we just serve food and soda.The safety training is serious and stressful.Caring for 49 people in a business class in 90 minutes is not easy.I had a roommate who was a waitress; she just left a candle and a table cloth burning，and I used a fire extinguisher to put out the fire.If something goes bad at her job，she calls the police.But if something happens up in the air，it’s up to us.

I’m single and have no kids.I’ve flown every Christmas since three years ago.If I fly，someone else can be with their kids.Christmas in an airport can be depressing，but it’s the little things that make a difference.

______________________________It’s hard to put on a smile and just pretend everything is great when it isn’t.I’ve seen co­workers lose a family member the day before a trip and just pull themselves together ．At the end of a 14­hour flight，it’s like，“It was really nice to help you，but I’m ready for you to get off the plane.” Those last 15 minutes can be the longest 15 minutes of your life.You can’t wait to turn off the flight attendant’s voice and get something to eat without anyone saying “Excuse me.”

Sometimes I go all day and never hear a “please” or a “thank you”. When you say “thank you”，it’s huge.It makes us feel like you actually see us as fellow humans.We’re up there together at a height of 30,000 feet，enjoying the miracle of the modern flight.

24．What’s the author’s attitude towards Mother Teresa?

A．Grateful.   B．Fearful.

C．Doubtful.   D．Admiring.

答案D

分析作者态度题。 依据第一段2、三句“I’m never going to catch up with Mother Teresa.But I want to do something to help people every single day like her.”可以判断，作者对特蕾莎修女是钦佩赞赏的。故选D项。

25．How did the author like her roommate’s job?

A．It was the same as hers.

B．It was more interesting than hers.

C．It was easier than hers.

D．It was more serious than hers.

答案C

分析推理判断题。 依据第二段最后两句“If something goes bad at her job，she calls the police.But if something happens up in the air，it’s up to us.”可判断，作者觉得室友的工作比她的容易。故选C项。

26．Why does the author fly every Christmas?

A．Because she has nowhere to go.

B．Because she’s trying to be a helpful co­worker.

C．Because she owes her co­workers some favors.

D．Because she’d like to earn more money.

答案B

分析推理判断题。依据第三段第三句“If I fly，someone else can be with their kids.”可知，假如作者去上班，其他人就能与她们的孩子在一块过圣诞。所以，作者是个助人为乐的人。故选B项。

27．What does the author imply by saying the underlined sentence “We’re not robots.”？

A．Flight attendants are not stronger than robots.

B．Flight attendants also experience emotions.

C．Flight attendants get tired while robots don’t.

D．Flight attendants need to rest now and then.

答案B

分析句意理解题。依据第四段2、三句“It’s hard to put on a smile and just pretend everything is great when it isn’t.I’ve seen co­workers lose a family member the day before a trip and just pull themselves together ．”可知，“We’re not robots.”指的是情感方面的事情。故选B项。

C

We talk about people being “colour­blind” but very few of us are.Even those who describe themselves as colour­blind are normally just colour lack.A strongly colour­blind person will still be able to tell 20 different colours，compared to the 100 or so that normal­sighted people see.

Pingelap，a tiny island in the Pacific，is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble.It is known as Colour­blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white.

Not being able to see in colour is bad enough.But one islander，Herrol，who’s a fisherman，also struggles in full sunlight because all he sees is a painful burnt­out image.“I find it difficult to go outside in the sun，” he says，“because when it’s sunny I cannot see to do my work.”

But if being truly colour­blind is rare，why is it that around 10% of the population of Pingelap live in a totally black and white world?

Well，we know that in 1780 the population of Pingelap was all but wiped out by a tsunami．As few as 20 people survived，one of whom was the king.It’s believed that he had a genetic fault that causes colour­blindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations.

There is one advantage.Herrol can see well，really well，in the dark.So when it gets dark，Herrol and his friends get in their boats and hunt flying fish.They hang up flaming torches and the fish are attracted to the flames.“This type of fishing is fun，” Herrol says，“especially if we catch plenty.So even though it’s hard work we enjoy it.”

28．What is Pingelap famous as?

A．A tiny island.

B．A beautiful island.

C．A mentally troubled island.

D．A colour­blind island.

答案D

分析细节理解题。依据第二段第二句“It is known as Colour­blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white.”可知，Pingelap由于岛上不少居民是色盲而出名，故D项正确。

29．What can we infer about Herrol?

A．He may stay at home when it’s sunny.

B．He is interested in burnt­out images.

C．He likes taking photos very much.

D．He doesn’t live in Pingelap any more.

答案A

分析推理判断题。依据第三段最后一句“‘I find it difficult to go outside in the sun，’ he says，‘because when it’s sunny I cannot see to do my work.’”可知，Herrol发目前阳光下他没办法看清东西，所以没办法工作；据此可以判断，阳光充足时他或许会待在家，故A项正确。

30．Why are about one­tenth of people in Pingelap seriously colour­blind?

A．Because Pingelap often suffers from tsunamis.

B．Because the king had an unlucky marriage.

C．Because the king’s genetic fault played a role.

D．Because the king made a serious mistake.

答案C

分析细节理解题。依据倒数第二段最后一句“It’s believed that he had a genetic fault that causes colour­blindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations.”可知，大家觉得该岛的国王是色盲，他将这一基因遗传给了后代，故岛上不少人是色盲，故C项正确。

31．What would be the best title for the text?

A．The Island of Colour­blindness

B．The Disadvantage of Herrol

C．The History of Pingelap

D．The Advantage of Colour­blindness

答案A

分析标题总结题。通读全文特别是第二段第二句“It is known as Colour­blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white.”可知，本文主要介绍了色盲岛——Pingelap，故A项比较适合作本文标题。

D

Quicker and faster 3­D printers have allowed not just amazing objects to be created，but have started to affect how doctors treat patients.

We’ve put together a list of some of the most amazing medical breakthroughs made possible with 3­D printing.

Life­Saving Airway

In 2013，doctors created a new airway for kaiba Gionfriddo，a boy born with an airway that kept collapsing．To save his life doctors printed tiny tubes to join together in different shapes and sizes until one finally worked for Kaiba.It was placed in Kaiba’s bronchus so that it no longer collapsed.Even more remarkably，once the plant was placed it could stay there.It’s designed to eventually be absorbed into the body.

New “Bionic” Hands

One of the most remarkable ways 3­D printing is now being used is as a way to create prosthetics．A boy born without an arm named Alex was able to get a new “bionic” hand thanks to it.Last year a college student spent 8 weeks coming up with a special prosthetic design that only cosplayt a few hundred dollars in materials.He said he wanted to create a prosthetic far cheaper than other choices that can run tens of thousands of dollars.

A Practice Heart

In Seattle，doctors have been able to use 3­D printing technology to “practice” risky operations so that they will face fewer surprises in the operating room.Kami Sutton was born with her heart “in the wrong place”．For a recent operation her doctor was able to take many scans of Sutton’s heart and print out a model.“Kami’s heart is truly one­of­a­kind，” Dr.Stephan Seslar，a heart disease specialist said.“Operating on her without understanding the structure of her heart better could be very dangerous.”

A New Skull

A U．K.man was able to have part of his skull rebuilt thanks to a 3­D printer.Stephen Power，broke his cheek bones in a crash.To help Power his doctors instead created 3­D bones all carefully printed in the shape of his face.“This is really the first time we’ve taken it to this stage，where everything has been planned and modeled in advance—and worked sweetly，” said Adrian Sugar，a doctor.

32．What is special about the 3­D printed airway?

A．It uses high­tech materials.

B．It varies in shapes and sizes.

C．It can be absorbed by the body.

D．It can prevent any disease in the airway.

答案C

分析细节理解题。依据Life­Saving Airway部分的最后两句“Even more remarkably，once the plant was placed it could stay there.It’s designed to eventually be absorbed into the body.”可知当3D打印技术制造出来的气管一被放进患者的身体里，它就能被患者的身体同意。所以C项正确。

33．What is the advantage of the new “bionic” hand?

A．Its price.   B．Its effects.

C．Its materials.   D．Its shape design.

答案A

分析细节理解题。依据New “Bronic” Hands部分的第三句“Last year a college student spent 8 weeks coming up with a special prosthetic design that only cosplayt a few hundred dollars in materials.”可知用3D打印技术生产出来的仿生手花费的钱极少，所以这种仿生手的优势是价格低廉。故A正确。

34．How can 3­D printing technology help doctors in the operating room?

A．It helps them get better scans.

B．It guarantees the success of operations.

C．It enables them to practice and learn more.

D．It helps them to deal with patients’ anxiety.

答案C

分析推理判断题。依据A Practice Heart部分的最后三句“For a recent operation her doctor was able to take many scans of Sutton’s heart and print out a model...‘Operating on her without understanding the structure of her heart better could be very dangerous.’”可知在做手术之前，大夫扫描了Sutton的心脏并用3D打印技术把模型打印出来进行模拟的手术训练，让大夫对手术过程中可能出现的问题有了事先知道。故C正确。

35．What does Adrian Sugar think of the new skull printed by 3­D technology?

A．He has doubts about it.

B．He thinks highly of it.

C．It needs to be better planned.

D．It functions well but needs improving.

答案B

分析看法态度题。依据文章最后一句“‘This is really the first time we’ve taken it to this stage，where everything has been planned and modeled in advance—and worked sweetly，’ said Adrian Sugar，a doctor.”可知这是他们首次把这一技术运用到这一阶段，手术之前所有都进行了模拟训练，最后结果很好。由此可知Adrian Sugar对3D打印技术评价非常高。故B正确。

第二节

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最好选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

6 Tips for Healthy，White Teeth

·Go on a white­teeth diet.If you’re quaffing red wine and black tea，or smoking cigarettes，expect the results to show up as not­so­pearly whites.

·Throw away your toothbrush or electric toothbrush head every two to three months.__________ According to dentist Harold Katz，the best way to brush is by placing your toothbrush at a 45­degree angle against your gums and gently moving it in a circular motion.Grip the toothbrush like a pencil so you won’t scrub too hard.

·Use a tongue scraper every morning to remove tongue plaque and freshen breath.One cause of bad breath is the build­up of bacteria on the tongue，which a daily tongue scraping will help banish．__________

·Eat “detergent” foods that are firm or crisp to help clean teeth as you munch．__________ For best results，make “detergent” foods the final food you eat in your meal if you know you won’t be able to brush your teeth after eating.

·Stay fresh.Check by licking your palm and smelling it while it’s wet.If you smell something，it’s time for a sugar­free breath mint．Shopping for mouthwash？__________ Mouthwashes with too much alcohol can dry out mouth tissue，making it more prone to bacteria.

·Brushing your teeth first and last are the two most crucial times of the day，as saliva which keeps plaque off teeth，dries up at night，so it’s best to have all plaque cleaned off the teeth before sleep.__________

A．Make sure it’s alcohol free.

B．Apples are good，as are raw carrots，celery and popcorn.

C．Otherwise，you’re just transferring bacteria to your mouth.

D．However，the bacteria won’t be staying on the TOP of your tongue.

E．It’s more effective than brushing your tongue with a toothbrush too.

F．When you sleep without bacteria in your mouth，you will feel much better.

G．It’s also important to brush first in the morning to remove plaque and bacteria built up as you slept.

36．答案C

分析依据此空前“Throw away your toothbrush...every two to three months.”可知，每隔两到三个月要换一次牙刷，本空应说明如此做是什么原因。C项符合语境。

37．答案E

分析依据空前的“One cause of bad breath...，which a daily tongue scraping will help banish．”可知，刮舌板能够帮助有效清除舌头上堆积的细菌，故此处描述的是刮舌板的益处。E项意为“这比用牙刷刷你的舌面愈加有效”，符合上下文逻辑。其中it指代Use a tongue scraper every morning...这件事。

38．答案B

分析依据空前建议吃有清洗用途的硬的或脆的食物，边咀嚼边清洗牙齿可知，此段应涉及所吃的食物。只有B项中出现了食物。故选B项。

39．答案A

分析依据本空后“Mouthwashes with too much alcohol can dry out mouth tissue...”可知，此处应是推荐使用不含酒精的漱口水。故选A项。

40．答案G

分析依据最后一段，建议起床后第一件事和睡觉前最后一件事是刷牙，与本空前描述要在睡觉前刷牙可知，此处应该是早晨起来也要刷牙。G项意为“同样要紧的是早晨起来先刷牙，以此来清除夜间睡觉堆积起来的牙菌斑和细菌”，符合逻辑。故选G项。

第三部分英语常识运用

第一节完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最好选项。

On the first day of school our teacher introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t know.I stood up to look around __________ a gentle hand touched my shoulder.

I turned __________ to find a little old lady with a __________ smile.She said，“Hi，handsome.My name is Rose.I’m eighty­seven years old.” “Why are you in __________ at such a YOUNG age？” I asked.She replied，“I always __________ of having college education and now I’m getting one！” she told me.After class we became instant friends.I was __________ about what might have __________ her to be taking on this challenge at her age.

Every day we would talk non­sTOP after class.I always __________ listening to this “time machine” as she __________ her wisdom and __________ with me.And Rose __________ made friends wherever she went.At the end of the term we invited Rose to make a little speech.She cleared her __________ and began，“We do not sTOP playing because we are old；we grow old because we __________ playing.I’ve learned a few secrets to staying __________，being happy，and achieving __________.You have to __________ and find humor every day.You’ve got to have a __________.When you lose your dreams，you die.” She __________ her speech by courageously singing “The Rose”．She challenged each of us to study and live in our daily life.At the year’s end she got the college __________ she had longed for all those years.One week after __________ Rose died peacefully in her sleep.

41．A.until  B．when  C．while  D．though

答案B

分析四个选项中when可作并列连词，意为：and at that time。

42．A.around  B．away  C．up  D．down

答案A

分析turn around转身；turn away不准某人进入；turn up出现；turn down拒绝。上文提到“a gentle hand touched my shoulder”，故此处指作者转过身来发现是位老太太。

43．A.false  B．cold  C．frozen  D．warm

答案D

分析依据上下文及后面的smile可推知老太太的微笑是温暖的。false假的；cold冰冷的；frozen冷冻的。

44．A.class   B．school

C．university   D．kindergarten

答案C

分析依据下句中的“having college education”可知老太太是来上大学。

45．A.dreamed   B．spoke

C．heard   D．complained

答案A

分析dream of doing sth.梦想做某事。speak of谈到，论及；hear of听说；complain of抱怨。

46．A.frightened   B．embarrassed

C．shocked   D．curious

答案D

分析我对于是什么东西激励她在这么大年龄还能承受如此的挑战感到非常不错奇。be curious about对……感到好奇。frightened害怕的；embarrassed尴尬的；shocked震撼的。

47．A.forbidden   B．encouraged

C．warned   D．allowed

答案B

分析参考上题分析。forbid禁止；encourage鼓励，激励；warn警告；allow允许。

48．A.disliked   B．sTOPped

C．enjoyed   D．continued

答案C

分析由上句“大家天天下课后都不停地交谈”及作者对老太太的喜欢可知，作者乐于倾听老太太讲话。dislike不喜欢；sTOP停止；continue继续。

49．A.shared   B．exchanged

C．linked   D．left

答案A

分析在作者眼里老太太犹如“时间机器”，充满智慧，阅历丰富。因此作者也一直乐于倾听她向自己推荐她的智慧和经验。share推荐；exchange交换；link连接；leave离开。

50．A.skill   B．experience

C．gifts   D．belongings

答案B

分析参考上题分析。skill方法；experience经验；gift礼物；belonging所有物。

51．A.possibly   B．hardly

C．never   D．easily

答案D

分析依据上文可推知那位老人非常幽默、善谈，这样来看，Rose无论走到哪儿都会比较容易地和人交朋友。

52．A.bag   B．teeth

C．throat   D．desk

答案C

分析筹备讲话前，Rose先清清嗓子。

53．A.enjoy   B．sTOP

C．start   D．try

答案B

分析依据“We do not sTOP playing because we are old”可推知本题答案为B。

54．A.young   B．old

C．strong   D．delighted

答案A

分析要想维持年轻，过得幸福并获得成功，我掌握了几条诀窍。依据上句可推知本题答案为young。

55．A.fame   B．award

C．reward   D．success

答案D

分析参考上题分析。fame名声；award奖品；reward回报；success成功。

56．A.shout   B．cry

C．laugh   D．weep

答案C

分析依据本句中的“find humor every day”可推知设空处填laugh。

57．A.plan   B．dream

C．bet   D．lecture

答案B

分析依据下句中的“When you lose your dreams”可推知答案为dream。

58．A.criticized   B．began

C．praised   D．concluded

答案D

分析她勇敢地唱了一首《玫瑰之歌》来结束我们的演讲。criticize批评；begin开始；praise表彰。

59．A.entrance   B．expectation

C．degree   D．permission

答案C

分析degree意为“学位”，符合句意。

60．A.graduation   B．class

C．school   D．supper

答案A

分析毕业一周之后，Rose在睡梦中平静地过世。

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分英语常识运用

第二节

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适合的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the __________ of industry，air pollution is getting more and more serious.In Beijing，many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because of air pollution.

Air pollution is caused by the __________ reasons: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles.There are more and more cars，buses on the roads，and they give off __________ gases.25% of air pollution is caused by factories.Another factor is the smokers.Smoking not only does harm to their health __________ to others.__________ these，about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.

We __________ take some measures to fight against pollution.New fuel can be used to take __________ place of gas.We can also plant __________ trees.If everybody realizes the __________ of environment and does something to sTOP pollution，the problem will __________．

61．答案development

分析考查名词。冠词后跟名词。development进步。

62．答案following

分析考查目前分词作定语。此处指“下面”是什么原因。

63．答案poisonous

分析考查形容词。应用形容词作定语，修饰空后的名词gases。poisonous 为形容词，意为“有毒的”。

64．答案but

分析not only...but ．..不但……而且……，故填but。

65．答案Besides

分析考查介词。表示“除……以外还有……”用besides，因坐落于句首，首字母应大写。

66．答案should/must

分析考查情态动词。句意为：大家应该/需要采取手段与污染作斗争。依据句意填should或must均可。

67．答案the

分析考查冠词。 take the place of...意为“代替”，为固定短语。

68．答案more

分析考查比较级。此处语境为“种植更多的树”，故用比较级more。

69．答案importance

分析考查名词。此处应用名词形式作宾语。importance要紧；价值。

70．答案be solved

分析考查被动语态。句子主语the problem与solve之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；因空前有表示以后意义的情态动词will，故填be solved。

第四部分写作

第一节短文改错

假定英语课上老师需要同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者不计分。

One day，a living dinosaur was found and taking to a zoo where only scientists had an access to it.However，they held a competition to allow one boy，which would demonstrate the greatest passion for dinosaurs，see it.Two boys who lived for dinosaurs reached the final.To demonstrate his passion，they have to bring everything dinosaur­related they had in their houses.The first boy quickly filled the trunk each of them were given.But the second boy，who was very tidy but organised，fit everything careful in the trunk.At the final，the second boy won because he had managed to get more thing in his trunk，and off he went to see the dinosaur.

答案

One day，a living dinosaur was found and taken to a zoo where only scientists had an\  access to it.However，they held a competition to allow one boy，who would demonstrate the greatest passion for dinosaurs，∧to see it.Two boys who lived for dinosaurs reached the final.To demonstrate their passion，they had to bring everything dinosaur­related they had in their houses.The first boy quickly filled the trunk each of them was given.But the second boy，who was very tidy and organised，fit everything carefully in the trunk.At the final，the second boy won because he had managed to get more things in his trunk，and off he went to see the dinosaur.

71．答案taking→taken

分析考查动词的语态。take与其逻辑主语a living dinosaur之间为被动关系，且其前面的and连接并列谓语，故用take的被动形式。

72．答案删除an

分析考查冠词。have access to为固定短语，表示“有机会接触/获得/用……”。

73．答案which→who

分析考查关系代词。本句中关系代词who引导定语从句修饰前面的one boy，且在定语从句中作主语。

74．答案see前加to

分析考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。  

75．答案his→their

分析考查形容词性物主代词。依据语境可知，两个男生比赛，为了表明他们对恐龙的热情，他们需要把家所有和恐龙有关的东西都携带。所以应用their与后面的they呼应。

76．答案have→had

分析考查时态。本文全篇均用过去时叙述一个故事，所以这里应用过去式had与上下文时态维持一致。

77．答案were→was

分析考查主谓一致。each of them作主语，谓语应用单数was。

78．答案but→and

分析考查连词。tidy与organised为并列顺承关系，而不是转折。

79．答案careful→carefully

分析考查副词。修饰动词fit应用副词carefully。

80．答案thing→things

分析考查名词的数。thing是可数名词，且前面有more修饰，表示“更多的东西”，应用复数things。

第二节书面表达

倘若你叫李平，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你十一假期将如何过。请依据表格中的信息给他回信， 说明你在十一假期中的活动和理由。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适合增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范本

Dear Tom，

I’m very glad to receive your letter.And it’s a pleasure to tell you something about how I will spend the National Day holiday.

First，I will have a good rest because recently I often felt tired as a result of my heavy study burden as well as lack of sleep and physical exercise.Of course，it will take me two days to stay with my grandparents living in the countryside and help them do some housework and tell them what has happened to me and my friends.What’s more，I will make a short trip with my friends to appreciate the beauty of nature and breathe fresh air.What did you do in your summer holidays？Looking forward to your reply.

Best wishes!

Yours，

Li Ping