词语运用专题
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:
54. Tom became famous in her__________.
55. Tu Yoyo is the first Chinese__________to win a Nobel Prize in science.
56. We must be responsible for__________ for others and for society.
57. The boy is quite__________He always tries to finish the tasks by himself.
58. Cormorant fishing is a__________Chinese skill as well as paper cutting
59. I'm sure you will__________ in working out the problem unless you give up.
60.Walk____________________along the street and you will see the market in five minutes.
61. The fans all felt very sad about the__________of the famous actor.
54.【答案】forties.
【分析】in one’s forties 固定使用方法：在某人四十岁时。
55.【答案】citizen
【分析】公民：citizen
56.【答案】ourselves
【分析】 介词+宾语 for ourselves
57.【答案】independent
【分析】be 动词+adj
58.【答案】traditional
【分析】be 动词+adj
59.【答案】succeed
【分析】be succeed in doing sth 固定使用方法：成功做某事
60.【答案】independent
【分析】be 动词+adj
61.【答案】straightly
【分析】副词修辞动词
III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适合形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共15分）
44. The stamp cosplayt me 5 __________.
45. The little boy enjoyed _________ at the party last night.
46. Her early __________ really surprised us.
47. What do you think is the __________ form of the three transportations?
48. Every __________ has the duty to keep our environment clean.
49. The soldier finally __________ in escaping from the camp yesterday.
50. Who is the ___________ of the book War and Peace?
Do you think this building is about the same __________ as the Jin Mao Building?
Something is wrong with my foot. I have to walk __________.
The train will __________ into the tunnel and your won’t be able to see it.
Could you tell me who will give us a __________ on children’s education?
Thirty-three students __________ in the campus shooting in Virginia last month.
To me, nothing is more important than __________.
The next day, the boy was ___________ to see the ground was covered with snow.
We need ____________ chairs for the meeting room.
44. pounds 45.himself 46.arrival 47.safest 48.citizen 49.succeeded
50.writer 51.height 52.slowly 53.disappear 54.speech 55.died 56.health 57.surprised 58.nine
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适合形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）
45. The film won several awards and got every good ________ from film-goes.
46. ________ Chinese ink painting often expresses her beauty just with blank space.
47. My uncle 
fell off the horse and his left arm was ________ broken.
48. Do you know how to ________ this blue-tooth speaker?I can’t get it to work.
49. The plants take 50 years to grow branches and 150 years to reach a ________ of 40 feet.
50. Jason was a bit ________ because his mum was ill and missed his talent show.
45. reviews 46. Traditional 47. badly 48. operate 49. height 50. unhappy
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适合形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词） （共8分）
34．（1分）I don't want to see the film because I have seen it__________． （two）
【剖析】我不想看这部电影，由于我已经看了两次了．
【解答】空处需用副词作状语修饰动词see；two的副词是twice"两次"，此处表示已经看过这部电影两次了．
故答案为：twice．
【点评】单词填空题要依据所给的单词做出正确的判断，既要关注句子的意思，又要考虑语法结构，是困难程度比较大的．所以做的时候要细心认真．
35．（1分）Ben is an__________ student and does everything by himself． （depend）
【剖析】Ben是一个独立的学生，啥事都是他一个人做．
【解答】空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词student；由空后"啥事都是他一个人做"可知，空处需用depend的形容词independent，表示独立的．
故答案为：independent．
【点评】单词填空题要依据所给的单词做出正确的判断，既要关注句子的意思，又要考虑语法结构，是困难程度比较大的．所以做的时候要细心认真．
36．（1分）A car knocked him down and then__________ in the darkness． （appear）
【剖析】一辆汽车把他撞倒，然后消失在黑暗中．
【解答】前半句谓语动词knocked和连词and可知，空处需用动词的一般过去时作谓语；结合后面"在黑暗中"可知，此处需用动词disappear表示把他撞到，消失在了黑暗中；由前文可知，此处需用其过去式disappeared．
故答案为：disappeared．
【点评】单词填空题要依据所给的单词做出正确的判断，既要关注句子的意思，又要考虑语法结构，是困难程度比较大的．所以做的时候要细心认真．
37．（1分）Can we solve the population problem__________？ （successful）
【剖析】大家能成功地解决人口问题吗？
【解答】空处需用副词作状语修饰动词solve；successful的副词是successfully成功地．
故答案为：successfully．
【点评】单词填空题要依据所给的单词做出正确的判断，既要关注句子的意思，又要考虑语法结构，是困难程度比较大的．所以做的时候要细心认真．
38．（1分）Mr．Johnson is__________ for the sales in his company． （response）
【剖析】约翰逊先生负责他企业的销售．
【解答】be动词后需用形容词作表语；response的形容词是responsible"负责的"，此处构成固定搭配：be responsible for…对…负责．
故答案为：responsible．
【点评】单词填空题要依据所给的单词做出正确的判断，既要关注句子的意思，又要考虑语法结构，是困难程度比较大的．所以做的时候要细心认真．
39．（1分）Which is__________ from our school，the Science Museum or Century Park？ （far）
【剖析】哪一个离大家学校远，科学博物馆还是世纪公园？
【解答】由空后"，科学博物馆和世纪公园"可知，此处是把这两个地方作比较，所以空处形容词需用比较级，far的比较级有farther和further，farther指具体的距离上的远，而further指抽象定义上的远；空后是两个具体的地址，所以此处需用far的比较级farther．
故答案为：farther．
【点评】单词填空题要依据所给的单词做出正确的判断，既要关注句子的意思，又要考虑语法结构，是困难程度比较大的．所以做的时候要细心认真．
40．（1分）To our__________， we won first place in the contest． （surprised）
【剖析】令大家惊讶的是，大家在比赛中得了1、．
【解答】to+one's+情感名词，意为"令某人……，使某人……"，固定使用方法，所以空处需用名词；surprised的名词是surprise"惊讶，惊奇"，不可数名词．
故答案为：surprise．
【点评】单词填空题要依据所给的单词做出正确的判断，既要关注句子的意思，又要考虑语法结构，是困难程度比较大的．所以做的时候要细心认真．
41．（1分）Everyone should know the__________ of a healthy diet． （important）
【剖析】每一个人都要了解健康饮食的重要程度．
【解答】句意：每一个人都要了解健康饮食的重要程度．放在the和of之间用名词形式importance．
故填importance．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适合形式填空，第一要依据语境明确句意，然后再依据有关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
